A nurse is caring for a client who has just had a central venous catheter placed via the right subclavian vein. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The correct answer is choice D. Allow frequent rest periods.

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging fluids is not appropriate for a client with heart failure. Clients with heart failure often experience fluid overload due to the heart’s inability to pump effectively, leading to fluid retention.Encouraging additional fluid intake can exacerbate this condition, worsening symptoms such as edema and shortness of breath.

Choice B rationale:

Measuring vital signs every 8 hours may not be frequent enough for a client with heart failure, especially if they are experiencing acute symptoms.More frequent monitoring is often necessary to detect changes in the client’s condition promptly and to manage symptoms effectively.

Choice C rationale:

Obtaining weight weekly is not sufficient for a client with heart failure. Daily weight monitoring is crucial as it helps in detecting fluid retention early.Sudden weight gain can indicate worsening heart failure and the need for adjustments in treatment.

Choice D rationale:

Allowing frequent rest periods is essential for clients with heart failure. These clients often experience fatigue and decreased exercise tolerance due to reduced cardiac output.Frequent rest periods help in managing fatigue and preventing overexertion, which can worsen heart failure symptoms.

is not the correct answer because the tricuspid area is not the location where a nurse should auscultate for a murmur related to mitral valve regurgitation. The tricuspid area is located at the fifth intercostal space at the lower left sternal border, and is the site where blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle during systole.<\/p>"},"B":{"choice":"-","reason":"

The correct answer is choice B, the mitral area. When auscultating for a murmur in a client with mitral valve regurgitation, the nurse should place the stethoscope at the mitral area, which is the fifth intercostal space at the left midclavicular line. This is because the mitral valve is located at this spot and is the site where blood flows from the left atrium to the left ventricle during systole.<\/p>"},"C":{"choice":"-","reason":"

is not the correct answer because the aortic area is not the location where a nurse should auscultate for a murmur related to mitral valve regurgitation. The aortic area is found at the second intercostal space at the right sternal border, and is the site where blood flows from the left ventricle to the aorta during systole.
\r\nChoiceD4 is not the correct answer because the pulmonic area is not the location where a nurse should auscultate for a murmur related to mitral valve regurgitation. The pulmonic area is located at the second intercostal space at the
\r\n
\r\nleft sternal border, and is the site where blood flows from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery during systole.<\/p>"},"D":{"choice":"-","reason":"

The correct answer is choice B, the mitral area. When auscultating for a murmur in a client with mitral valve regurgitation, the nurse should place the stethoscope at the mitral area, which is the fifth intercostal space at the left midclavicular line. This is because the mitral valve is located at this spot and is the site where blood flows from the left atrium to the left ventricle during systole.<\/p>"}}