A nurse is caring for a client who has lung cancer. The client tells the nurse they do not want to be resuscitated in the event of a cardiac arrest. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Let me explain the pros and cons of your decision."

"I will support your decision and help you explain it to others."

"I will send the social worker in to discuss this decision with you."

"I suggest you discuss this decision with your family first."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Explaining pros and cons informs but may pressure the client. Supporting autonomy respects their choice, aligning with lung cancer end-of-life preferences better.

Choice B reason: Supporting the client’s DNR decision upholds autonomy and aids communication. In lung cancer, respecting end-of-life wishes is critical, making this the best response.

Choice C reason: Involving a social worker delegates support, not directly honoring the client’s wish. Nurses should first affirm autonomy in such terminal cancer scenarios.

Choice D reason: Suggesting family discussion undermines autonomy, adding burden. The client’s decision in advanced cancer should be respected without implying external validation needs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Calcium-fortified juice binds doxycycline, reducing absorption via chelation in the gut. Scientifically, tetracyclines like doxycycline lose efficacy with divalent cations, worsening nausea without treating chlamydia, making this counterproductive to therapeutic goals and pharmacokinetics.

Choice B reason: Taking doxycycline with crackers minimizes gastric irritation, reducing nausea while maintaining absorption. Scientifically, light food buffers the stomach without significantly impairing tetracycline bioavailability, aligning with evidence-based advice to improve tolerability and adherence in chlamydia treatment.

Choice C reason: Lying down after doxycycline risks esophageal irritation or reflux, worsening nausea. Scientifically, upright posture post-dose prevents drug stasis, which can cause ulcers, making this contrary to safe administration practices for tetracyclines per clinical guidelines.

Choice D reason: Antacids with magnesium or aluminum bind doxycycline, decreasing absorption and efficacy. Scientifically, this interaction undermines chlamydia treatment, as tetracyclines require an acidic environment for uptake, rendering this incompatible with therapeutic success and worsening outcomes.

A. "I should exercise for 15 minutes two times per week." B. "I should decrease my salt intake to 2 grams per day." C. "I will set my blood pressure goal at 130 over 84." D. "I can have two glasses of wine with dinner."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Exercising 15 minutes twice weekly is below the 150-minute weekly guideline for hypertension. Scientifically, inadequate aerobic activity fails to lower blood pressure effectively, showing misunderstanding of lifestyle changes needed for cardiovascular health improvement.

Choice B reason: Reducing salt to 2 grams (2000 mg) aligns with hypertension guidelines, lowering fluid retention and pressure. Scientifically, this reflects sodium’s role in vascular tone, indicating correct understanding of dietary impact on mild hypertension management.

Choice C reason: A goal of 130/84 mmHg exceeds the 120/80 target for mild hypertension control. Scientifically, this misaligns with optimal blood pressure reduction, suggesting incomplete grasp of therapeutic lifestyle outcomes per evidence-based standards.

Choice D reason: Two glasses of wine nightly exceeds moderation (one drink), raising blood pressure. Scientifically, excess alcohol counters hypertension control, as it vasoconstricts, indicating misunderstanding of lifestyle limits for cardiovascular health maintenance.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has lung cancer. The client tells the nurse they do not want to be resuscitated in the event of a cardiac arrest. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a chlamydial infection and a new prescription for doxycycline. The client reports nausea and vomiting after starting the medication. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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