A nurse is caring for a client who has meningitis, a temperature of 39.7° C (103.5° F) and is prescribed a hypothermia blanket.

While using this therapy, the nurse should know that the client must carefully be observed for which of the following complications?

Dehydration.

Shivering.

Seizures.

Burns.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B: Shivering.

Choice A rationale: Dehydration is a risk associated with high fever and infections like meningitis, but it is not a direct complication of using a hypothermia blanket.

Choice B rationale: Shivering is a complication of using a hypothermia blanket, as the body may react to the induced cooling by shivering, which can raise body temperature and counteract the blanket's cooling effect.

Choice C rationale: Seizures can occur in meningitis cases, but they are not specifically a complication of using a hypothermia blanket.

Choice D rationale: Burns are not a typical complication of using a hypothermia blanket when it is used as directed and monitored appropriately. However, skin irritation may occur in some cases.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Indwelling urinary catheters can actually increase the risk of UTIs.
Choice B rationale:
Offering the bedpan every 2 hours may not be necessary or practical for all patients.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning the perineum from back to front can introduce bacteria to the urinary tract, increasing UTI risk.
Choice D rationale:
Adequate hydration can help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract, reducing UTI risk.

A. Obesity. B. History of hypertension. C. Genetics. D. History of smoking.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Lifestyle changes can reduce this risk.
Choice B rationale:
History of hypertension is a modifiable risk factor. Blood pressure can be controlled with medication and lifestyle changes.
Choice C rationale:
Genetics is a nonmodifiable risk factor. If there is a family history of stroke, the risk of stroke can be higher.
Choice D rationale:
History of smoking is a modifiable risk factor. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of stroke.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has meningitis, a temperature of 39.7° C (103.5° F) and is prescribed a hypothermia blanket. While using this therapy, the nurse should know that the client must carefully be observed for which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has meningitis, a temperature of 39.7° C (103.5° F) and is prescribed a hypothermia blanket.

While using this therapy, the nurse should know that the client must carefully be observed for which of the following complications?