A nurse is caring for a client who has prolonged labor and is at risk for infection.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce this risk? (Select all that apply.)
Perform frequent vaginal exams.
Change perineal pads every 2 hours.
Encourage oral fluid intake.
Administer IV antibiotics as prescribed.
Use sterile gloves when providing perineal care.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
These actions can help reduce the risk of infection for the client who has prolonged labor.
• Choice B is correct because changing perineal pads every 2 hours can prevent bacterial growth and contamination of the genital tract.
• Choice C is correct because encouraging oral fluid intake can help maintain hydration and blood volume, which can improve uterine perfusion and prevent maternal and fetal acidosis.
• Choice D is correct because administering IV antibiotics as prescribed can prevent or treat maternal peripartum infections, which are among the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide.
• Choice E is correct because using sterile gloves when providing perineal care can prevent introducing pathogens into the genital tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A client who is in labor and has been pushing for 3 hours with no progress is at risk for postpartum hemorrhage and maternal exhaustion.This is because a prolonged second stage of labor can cause uterine atony, which is a failure of the uterus to contract and stop bleeding after delivery.It can also cause fatigue, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance in the mother.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A boggy uterus that does not respond to massage is an early indicator of postpartum hemorrhage.
A boggy uterus means that the uterus is not contracting properly after delivery, which can lead to excessive bleeding from the site where the placenta was attached.This condition is called uterine atony and it is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
Massage can help stimulate the uterus to contract and stop the bleeding, but if it does not work, other interventions are needed.
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