A nurse is caring for a client who has prolonged labor and is at risk for infection.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce this risk? (Select all that apply.)
Perform frequent vaginal exams.
Change perineal pads every 2 hours.
Encourage oral fluid intake.
Administer IV antibiotics as prescribed.
Use sterile gloves when providing perineal care.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
These actions can help reduce the risk of infection for the client who has prolonged labor.
• Choice B is correct because changing perineal pads every 2 hours can prevent bacterial growth and contamination of the genital tract.
• Choice C is correct because encouraging oral fluid intake can help maintain hydration and blood volume, which can improve uterine perfusion and prevent maternal and fetal acidosis.
• Choice D is correct because administering IV antibiotics as prescribed can prevent or treat maternal peripartum infections, which are among the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide.
• Choice E is correct because using sterile gloves when providing perineal care can prevent introducing pathogens into the genital tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
A boggy uterus is a sign of uterine atony, which is the failure of the uterus to contract sufficiently after childbirth.
This can lead to excessive bleeding and postpartum hemorrhage.
A firm fundus at the umbilicus is a normal finding after delivery and indicates that the uterus is contracting well.
Excessive lochia rubra is also a sign of uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage.Lochia rubra is the vaginal discharge composed of blood, mucus, and tissue from the placenta and the uterus lining that occurs after childbirth.
It is normal for the first 3 to 4 days, but it should gradually decrease in amount and change in color.
Clots larger than a quarter are abnormal and indicate excessive bleeding.
A pulse rate of 110/min is a sign of tachycardia, which can be caused by blood loss, infection, or pain.
A normal pulse rate for an adult is between 60 and 100 beats per minute.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is a condition where fetal blood vessels that run through the membranes rupture and bleed.
The bleeding is from the fetus, not the mother, and can cause fetal hypoxia and death.
The FHR deceleration indicates fetal distress.
The uterus is soft because there is no uterine bleeding or contraction.
Normal ranges for FHR are 110 to 160 beats per minute.
Normal ranges for uterine contraction frequency are 2 to 5 contractions in 10 minutes.
Normal ranges for uterine contraction duration are 45 to 80 seconds.
Normal ranges for uterine contraction intensity are mild to moderate to palpation
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