A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a comorbidity to this condition?
Osteoarthritis
Diabetes mellitus
Alzheimer's disease
Cancer
The Correct Answer is C
C. Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline, memory loss, and changes in behavior. Research suggests that individuals with
schizophrenia may have an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease compared to the general population.
A. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease primarily affecting older adults and is more closely linked to factors such as aging, joint injury, and obesity.
B. Diabetes mellitus is not associated with schizophrenia.
D. Cancer is not typically considered a comorbidity of schizophrenia. While individuals with schizophrenia may face certain health disparities and have higher rates of risk factors such as smoking, cancer itself is not directly linked to schizophrenia
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D Antihistamines, particularly those with strong anticholinergic properties, are known to be associated with the development of delirium. Anticholinergic medications can disrupt neurotransmitter signaling in the brain, leading to cognitive impairment, confusion, and delirium.
A. Benzodiazepine have not been associated with delirium.
B. SSRIs can have side effects, including agitation or confusion in some individuals, they are not typically associated with the development of delirium to the same extent as benzodiazepines.
C. Amphetamines are stimulant medications that increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. However, they are not typically associated with the development of delirium.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Mental illnesses are primarily diagnosed through clinical assessments, interviews, and observation of symptoms by mental health professionals. While laboratory tests may be used to rule out other medical conditions that could mimic psychiatric symptoms or to monitor the effects of medication, they are not typically used as primary screening tools for mental illness.
A. Regular physical examinations are important for overall health and may help identify physical conditions that could contribute to or coexist with mental health symptoms. However, physical examinations alone are not sufficient for diagnosing mental illness.
C. There are known risk factors associated with the development of various mental health conditions.
D. There are no specific blood tests that can definitively diagnose most mental health disorders. Blood tests may be used to rule out physical conditions that could be contributing to symptoms or to monitor medication levels, but they are not direct diagnostic tools for mental illness.
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