A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a comorbidity to this condition?
Osteoarthritis
Diabetes mellitus
Alzheimer's disease
Cancer
The Correct Answer is C
C. Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline, memory loss, and changes in behavior. Research suggests that individuals with
schizophrenia may have an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease compared to the general population.
A. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease primarily affecting older adults and is more closely linked to factors such as aging, joint injury, and obesity.
B. Diabetes mellitus is not associated with schizophrenia.
D. Cancer is not typically considered a comorbidity of schizophrenia. While individuals with schizophrenia may face certain health disparities and have higher rates of risk factors such as smoking, cancer itself is not directly linked to schizophrenia
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This statement emphasizes a crucial aspect of relapse prevention in substance use disorder treatment. Relapses are common in the recovery process and should not be seen as failures but rather as opportunities for learning and growth.
A. Relapses are common in the course of recovery from substance use disorders and do not necessarily indicate failure.
B. Relapse is not solely a result of willpower or lack thereof. It involves various factors, including biological, psychological, social, and environmental influences.
D. Relapses are common in the journey of recovery from substance use disorders, especially in the early stages when individuals are still learning to navigate triggers and develop coping strategies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often experience intense and unstable emotions, impulsivity, and difficulties in regulating their emotions and behaviors. As a result, transitions, such as being discharged from the hospital, can be particularly challenging and may increase the risk of self-harm or suicidal behavior.
B. While dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based treatment for BPD and focuses on teaching coping skills to manage emotions and reduce self-harming behaviors, attending therapy sessions may actually decrease the risk of self-harm for individuals actively participating in treatment.
C. Narrative therapy is another therapeutic approach that focuses on helping individuals reframe their life stories and experiences. While narrative therapy may be beneficial for some aspects of BPD treatment, it may not specifically address the immediate risk factors for self-harm.
D. Getting married may be a significant life event that brings about both positive and negative emotions, but it does not inherently indicate the highest risk for self-harm in individuals with BPD.
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