A nurse is providing mental health education to a group of high school students. Which of the following information about screening for mental illness should the nurse include?

"Regular physical examinations are commonly used to diagnose mental illness."

"Screening for mental illness is difficult because most mental illnesses cannot be detected through laboratory testing."

"Risk factors for developing a mental illness are unknown, making screening difficult."

"Mental illnesses can be detected through regular blood tests."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Mental illnesses are primarily diagnosed through clinical assessments, interviews, and observation of symptoms by mental health professionals. While laboratory tests may be used to rule out other medical conditions that could mimic psychiatric symptoms or to monitor the effects of medication, they are not typically used as primary screening tools for mental illness.

A. Regular physical examinations are important for overall health and may help identify physical conditions that could contribute to or coexist with mental health symptoms. However, physical examinations alone are not sufficient for diagnosing mental illness.

C. There are known risk factors associated with the development of various mental health conditions.

D. There are no specific blood tests that can definitively diagnose most mental health disorders. Blood tests may be used to rule out physical conditions that could be contributing to symptoms or to monitor medication levels, but they are not direct diagnostic tools for mental illness.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a side effect associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications, particularly first-generation or typical antipsychotics. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and sometimes extremities.

A. These are symptoms of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and are often the target symptoms for which antipsychotic medications are prescribed. However, tardive dyskinesia is a distinct adverse effect of antipsychotic use

B. Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of many medications, including antipsychotics, particularly during the initial stages of treatment. However, they are not typically associated with tardive dyskinesia.

C. Seizures and tremors are potential adverse effects of some antipsychotic medications, particularly atypical antipsychotics. However, they are not characteristic of tardive dyskinesia

A. Cockroaches B. Mold C. Hepatitis B D. Radon

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cockroach allergens are common triggers for asthma and allergic reactions in susceptible individuals. Cockroach droppings, saliva, and decomposing body parts contain allergenic proteins that can become airborne and trigger respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath in individuals with asthma or allergies.

B. Mold can also trigger an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals but not as significant as cockroach allergens.

C. Hepatitis B is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver and is not directly related to asthma or allergies

D. Radon exposure it is not directly related to asthma or allergies.

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A nurse is providing mental health education to a group of high school students. Which of the following information about screening for mental illness should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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