A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia with an exacerbation of hallucinations. The client states, "I do not understand why the hallucinations have come back." The nurse should explain that which of the following is the reason for the exacerbation of hallucinations?
Boundaries
Relapse
The SE model
Stigma
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Boundaries refer to maintaining professional limits in the nurse-client relationship, which is not directly related to the cause of hallucination exacerbation.
B. Relapse is the return of symptoms after a period of improvement, which is a common explanation for the recurrence of hallucinations in a client with schizophrenia.
C. The SE model (Social Ecological Model) is a framework for understanding the various levels of influence on health behaviors and is not a direct cause of hallucinations.
D. Stigma refers to the negative attitudes and beliefs about mental illness, which can affect a client’s self-perception but is not a direct cause of symptom exacerbation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. HIV infection can cause cognitive impairment, but it typically does not present with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations as primary symptoms.
B. Traumatic brain injury can lead to cognitive changes, but it is not typically associated with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations.
C. Lewy body disease is characterized by fluctuating cognition, visual hallucinations, and motor symptoms, making it the most likely diagnosis for these symptoms.
D. Prion disease is associated with rapidly progressive dementia but not specifically with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Stopping the transfusion is the priority action as it is essential to prevent further potential adverse effects and initiate an investigation of a possible transfusion reaction.
B. Assessing the skin for a rash is important but secondary to stopping the transfusion.
C. Notifying the provider is necessary, but the immediate priority is to stop the transfusion.
D. Covering the client with a blanket does not address the potential severity of a transfusion reaction.
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