A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia.
The client's employer calls to discuss the client's condition.
Which of the following is the appropriate nursing action?
Consult the client.
Consult the client's family.
Contact the provider.
Contact the facility legal department.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A: Consult the client.
Choice A rationale:
Consulting the client is the most appropriate action to respect their privacy and autonomy. It ensures that the client has control over their health information and consents to any disclosures.
Choice B rationale:
Consulting the client's family is not appropriate without the client's explicit permission, as it may violate the client's right to confidentiality.
Choice C rationale:
Contacting the provider may be helpful for clinical guidance, but they cannot disclose the client's health information without the client's consent.
Choice D rationale:
Contacting the facility legal department would be necessary in specific legal situations, but the first step should be to involve the client in the decision-making process to respect their rights.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
(Statement then rationale) Choice A is the correct option. A blood pH of 7.60 indicates severe metabolic alkalosis, which is a life-threatening condition. Metabolic alkalosis can lead to various complications, including cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, and even seizures. Immediate intervention is required to address the underlying cause and correct the pH imbalance. The nurse should initiate treatments to restore the acid-base balance promptly.
Choice B rationale:
(Statement then rationale) Choice B is not the correct option. While a BUN level of 21 mg/dL is above the normal range, it alone does not require immediate intervention. Elevated BUN can be caused by various factors and may not be immediately life-threatening. It is important to assess the client's overall clinical condition and consider other lab values to make a comprehensive assessment.
Choice C rationale:
(Statement then rationale) Choice C is not the correct option. +2 edema of the lower extremities, while indicating fluid retention, is not an immediate life-threatening condition. Edema should be assessed and addressed, but it does not require emergency intervention as much as a severely altered blood pH does.
Choice D rationale:
(Statement then rationale) Choice D is also not the correct answer. Lanugo covering the body is a physical manifestation often seen in clients with anorexia nervosa and indicates malnutrition. While it is concerning and requires attention, it is not an acute, life-threatening issue. Nutritional rehabilitation and support are needed, but immediate intervention is necessary for the severe metabolic alkalosis indicated by a blood pH of 7.60. Now, let's proceed to the next question.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hypothyroidism is not a contraindication for aripiprazole therapy. Aripiprazole is primarily used to treat conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and does not directly affect thyroid function.
Choice B rationale:
Crohn's disease is a contraindication for aripiprazole therapy. Aripiprazole has been associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal adverse effects, including nausea, vomiting, and constipation. In individuals with Crohn's disease, these symptoms may exacerbate the condition or lead to complications.
Choice C rationale:
Seizure disorder is not a contraindication for aripiprazole therapy. Aripiprazole has a relatively lower risk of causing seizures compared to some other antipsychotic medications. However, caution is still advised when using aripiprazole in individuals with a seizure disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Asthma is not a contraindication for aripiprazole therapy. Aripiprazole is not known to exacerbate asthma symptoms. It is important to monitor and manage any adverse effects in patients with asthma, but it is not a direct contraindication.
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