A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is prescribed rifampin, an antitubercular drug. The nurse should instruct the client about which potential side effect of rifampin?
Red-orange discoloration of body fluids
Metallic taste in mouth
Photosensitivity reaction
Ototoxicity.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should instruct the client about this possibility and reassure them that it is harmless and will disappear when the medication is discontinued.
Choice B is wrong because metallic taste in mouth is not a side effect of rifampin, but of metronidazole, an antibiotic used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria or protozoa.
Choice C is wrong because photosensitivity reaction is not a side effect of rifampin, but of tetracycline, an antibiotic used to treat acne and other infections.
Choice D is wrong because ototoxicity is not a side effect of rifampin, but of aminoglycosides, a class of antibiotics used to treat serious infections caused by gram-negative bacteria.
Ototoxicity can cause hearing loss or balance problems.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Flucytosine can cause bone marrow suppression and renal toxicity, so the nurse should monitor the client’s renal function tests and complete blood count before giving this medication.
These tests can help detect any signs of anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, or impaired kidney function that may require dose adjustment or discontinuation of the drug.
Choice A is wrong because flucytosine does not affect liver function significantly.Choice C is wrong because flucytosine does not cause changes in blood pressure.Choice E is wrong because flucytosine does not affect cardiac function or cause arrhythmias.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because oseltamivir is aneuraminidase inhibitor, which means it blocks the enzyme that helps the influenza virus to spread from cell to cell. By preventing the release of new virus particles, oseltamivir reduces the duration and severity of influenza infection.
Choice A is wrong becauseAcyclovir is wrong because it is anucleoside analogthat inhibits viral DNA synthesis.
It is effective against herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV), but not against influenza virus.
Choice C is wrong because Efavirenz is wrong because it is a **non-nucleoside reverse transcript
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