A nurse is caring for a client who has varicella-zoster virus. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Mostly cloudy

Acyclovir

Vancomycin

Gentamicin

Quinine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Mostly cloudy: This option does not refer to a medication and is therefore irrelevant in this context.

B. Acyclovir: This is the correct medication for treating varicella-zoster virus, as it is an antiviral drug effective in managing symptoms and reducing the duration of the infection.

C. Vancomycin: This antibiotic is used to treat serious bacterial infections and is not indicated for viral infections like varicella-zoster.

D. Gentamicin: This is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is ineffective against viral infections and is used primarily for bacterial infections.

E. Quinine: This medication is used to treat malaria and is not relevant for varicella-zoster virus treatment.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A. Terazosin is indicated for the treatment of hypertension as it works by relaxing blood vessels, leading to lower blood pressure.

B. Terazosin is not indicated for heart failure; other medications are typically used to manage this condition.

C. Male pattern baldness is treated with other medications, such as finasteride, rather than terazosin.

D. Terazosin is also indicated for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), as it helps alleviate urinary symptoms associated with this condition by relaxing the smooth muscles in the prostate and bladder neck.

E. Terazosin is not indicated for erectile dysfunction; it is primarily used for hypertension and BPH.

A. Increased heart rate B. Increased blood pressure C. Decreased pulmonary congestion D. Decreased anginal pain

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker that typically decreases heart rate rather than increases it. Therefore, an increased heart rate would not be a therapeutic response to this medication.

B. Verapamil works to lower blood pressure by inhibiting calcium influx into the vascular smooth muscle. An increase in blood pressure would not be an expected therapeutic outcome.

C. While verapamil may help with heart function, the primary therapeutic response is not specifically measured by decreased pulmonary congestion. This outcome may not be directly observable in the early treatment phases post-myocardial infarction.

D. Verapamil is effective in reducing anginal pain by decreasing myocardial oxygen demand through lowering heart rate and contractility. Thus, a decrease in anginal pain would be a direct therapeutic response to the medication.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has varicella-zoster virus. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for terazosin. The nurse should identify that this medication is indicated for which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer verapamil to a client who is 2 days post-myocardial infarction. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following outcomes as a therapeutic response to the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who has myasthenia gravis and is asking about starting neostigmine. The nurse should identify which of the following client conditions as a potential contraindication for cholinesterase inhibitor therapy?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a systemic fungal infection and is receiving IV amphotericin B deoxycholate. During previous infusions, the client developed a fever and chills. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse in the PACU is caring for a client who has received general anesthesia and has manifestations of malignant hyperthermia. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has neuropathic pain and a new prescription for amitriptyline once per day. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for vancomycin 1 g IV intermittent infusion over 30 min every 12 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has prostate cancer and a new prescription for leuprolide. The nurse should explain to the client that leuprolide treats prostate cancer by which of the following actions?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who received medications 1 hour ago and reports having chest pain. The nurse should recognize that chest pain can be an adverse effect of which of the following medications?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for ciprofloxacin. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?