A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who received medications 1 hour ago and reports having chest pain. The nurse should recognize that chest pain can be an adverse effect of which of the following medications?

Albuterol

Furosemide

Digoxin

Atenolol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Albuterol: This is a bronchodilator that can cause side effects such as increased heart rate and chest pain due to its stimulant effect on the cardiovascular system.

B. Furosemide: This diuretic is unlikely to cause chest pain directly; however, it may lead to electrolyte imbalances that can indirectly affect cardiac function.

C. Digoxin: While digoxin has several potential side effects, chest pain is not commonly recognized as a direct adverse effect of this medication.

D. Atenolol: This medication is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension and is unlikely to cause chest pain; rather, it may help alleviate angina symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Delaying the incident report until the end of the current shift can compromise the timely documentation of the error and any necessary interventions that may arise.

B. While it's important to notify risk management, the priority should be to document the incident immediately after assessing the client to ensure a complete record of the error.

C. Completing the incident report as soon as the assessment is complete is the most appropriate action, allowing for prompt documentation of the error and any potential effects on patient care.

D. Informing the previous nurse is necessary for communication, but it should not delay the completion of the incident report, which is crucial for tracking errors and improving safety protocols.

A. Increase calcium intake. B. Keep the solution cold for administration. C. This medication can cause low blood glucose levels. D. This medication can cause constipation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Increase calcium intake: Leuprolide can cause a decrease in bone density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to increase calcium and vitamin D intake to help maintain bone health.

B. Keep the solution cold for administration: Leuprolide should be stored at room temperature, not refrigerated, for subcutaneous administration.

C. This medication can cause low blood glucose levels: Leuprolide does not typically affect blood glucose levels. However, it can cause other endocrine-related side effects, such as hot flashes and reduced libido.

D. This medication can cause constipation: Constipation is not a common side effect of leuprolide. Instead, leuprolide is more likely to cause side effects such as hot flashes and loss of bone density.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who received medications 1 hour ago and reports having chest pain. The nurse should recognize that chest pain can be an adverse effect of which of the following medications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While assessing a client at the beginning of the shift, a nurse notes that the client received a medication in error from the nurse on the previous shift. At which of the following times should the nurse plan to complete an incident report about the error?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who is starting subcutaneous leuprolide for the treatment of prostate cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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