A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. The client reports not having a bowel movement for 4 days. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?
Bisacodyl 10 mg rectal suppository
Loperamide 4 mg PO
Magnesium hydroxide 30 mL PO
Famotidine 20 mg PO
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is a stimulant laxative that works by increasing the movement of the intestines, helping the stool to come out. However, given the client's third-degree perineal laceration, a rectal suppository might cause discomfort and potentially disrupt the healing process.
B. Incorrect. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication and is not appropriate for constipation relief.
C. This is an osmotic laxative that works by drawing water into the intestines, which helps to soften the stool and stimulate bowel movements. It is taken orally and would not interfere with the healing of the perineal laceration.
D. Incorrect. Famotidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid and is not indicated for constipation relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Encouraging the client to watch television might not provide the calming presence and support needed during a panic attack.
B. Correct. Sitting with the client and providing a sense of security can help them feel more grounded and supported during the panic attack.
C. Incorrect. Atomoxetine is not typically used to treat acute panic attacks. It's a medication used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
D. Incorrect. Teaching the client how to meditate might be beneficial in the long term, but during an acute panic attack, the client may not be receptive to learning new techniques.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Restraints should be removed and repositioned, and the client's needs assessed at a frequency that follows institutional policies, which might not always be every 4 hours.
B. Incorrect. Restraints should be attached to the bed frame, not the side rails, to minimize the risk of injury.
C. Incorrect. PRN (as needed) restraint prescriptions should be avoided. Restraints should only be used based on specific criteria and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
D. Correct. When using restraints, it's important to document the client's condition frequently to assess for any potential adverse effects or discomfort.
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