A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. The client reports not having a bowel movement for 4 days. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?
Bisacodyl 10 mg rectal suppository
Loperamide 4 mg PO
Magnesium hydroxide 30 mL PO
Famotidine 20 mg PO
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is a stimulant laxative that works by increasing the movement of the intestines, helping the stool to come out. However, given the client's third-degree perineal laceration, a rectal suppository might cause discomfort and potentially disrupt the healing process.
B. Incorrect. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication and is not appropriate for constipation relief.
C. This is an osmotic laxative that works by drawing water into the intestines, which helps to soften the stool and stimulate bowel movements. It is taken orally and would not interfere with the healing of the perineal laceration.
D. Incorrect. Famotidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid and is not indicated for constipation relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Initiating seclusion protocol should only be done in situations where the safety of the client or others is at risk and after appropriate assessment and intervention.
B. Correct. Acknowledging the client's emotions and showing empathy can help defuse the situation and promote effective communication.
C. Incorrect. Using personal protective equipment (face shield with mask) is not necessary when interacting with an agitated client unless there is a specific infection control concern.
D. Incorrect. Engaging the panic alarm is not necessary in this situation, as it may escalate the client's agitation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Napping for an hour during the day can disrupt nighttime sleep.
B. Incorrect. Exercising prior to bedtime can stimulate the body and interfere with falling asleep.
C. Correct. Eating a light snack before bedtime can help prevent waking due to hunger during the night.
D. Incorrect. Staying in bed if unable to fall asleep can lead to frustration and associating the bed with wakefulness.
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