A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. The client reports not having a bowel movement for 4 days. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?
Bisacodyl 10 mg rectal suppository
Loperamide 4 mg PO
Magnesium hydroxide 30 mL PO
Famotidine 20 mg PO
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is a stimulant laxative that works by increasing the movement of the intestines, helping the stool to come out. However, given the client's third-degree perineal laceration, a rectal suppository might cause discomfort and potentially disrupt the healing process.
B. Incorrect. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication and is not appropriate for constipation relief.
C. This is an osmotic laxative that works by drawing water into the intestines, which helps to soften the stool and stimulate bowel movements. It is taken orally and would not interfere with the healing of the perineal laceration.
D. Incorrect. Famotidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid and is not indicated for constipation relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Ensuring the device inspection sticker is current is important but not the first action to take when there's a potential safety issue.
B. Incorrect. Reporting the defect is important, but immediate action to ensure client safety should come first.
C. Correct. The nurse's first priority should be ensuring client safety. Removing the device from the room prevents any potential harm from using the device with a frayed cord.
D. Incorrect. Initiating a requisition for a replacement is important, but immediate action to ensure safety is a higher priority.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Providing oral hygiene care is important but not the first priority after a client has vomited
B. Incorrect. While administering an antiemetic medication might be considered, providing oral hygiene care to the client is the immediate priority.
C. Incorrect. Replacing the NG tube is not typically the first action to take after a client vomits. Addressing oral hygiene and assessing the client's condition comes first.
D. Correct. Evaluating the functioning of the suction device is important as it helps to prevent aspiration of contents.
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