A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. The client reports not having a bowel movement for 4 days. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?
Bisacodyl 10 mg rectal suppository
Loperamide 4 mg PO
Magnesium hydroxide 30 mL PO
Famotidine 20 mg PO
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is a stimulant laxative that works by increasing the movement of the intestines, helping the stool to come out. However, given the client's third-degree perineal laceration, a rectal suppository might cause discomfort and potentially disrupt the healing process.
B. Incorrect. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication and is not appropriate for constipation relief.
C. This is an osmotic laxative that works by drawing water into the intestines, which helps to soften the stool and stimulate bowel movements. It is taken orally and would not interfere with the healing of the perineal laceration.
D. Incorrect. Famotidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid and is not indicated for constipation relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who is scheduled for a procedure in 1 hr is not in immediate danger and can be assessed later.
- A client who received a pain medication 30 min ago for postoperative pain may not need immediate assessment, unless there are signs of increased pain or other complications. The nurse can document the medication administration and observe the client’s response.
- A client who has 100 mL of fluid remaining in his IV bag may not need immediate assessment, unless there are signs of fluid overload or electrolyte imbalance. The nurse can monitor the client’s fluid intake and output, weight, blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and laboratory values.
- A client who was just given a glass of orange juice for a low blood glucose level need immediate assessment to reassess for persistent hypoglycemia
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Encouraging the client to lie down in a quiet room is not specifically related to addressing auditory hallucinations.
B. Incorrect. Referring to hallucinations as if they are real can reinforce the client's delusions or hallucinations.
C. Incorrect. Avoiding eye contact can be perceived as dismissive or uninterested.
D. Correct. Asking the client directly about their hallucinations helps assess their content and severity, which is essential for developing an effective plan of care.
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