A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving continuous IV ﬂuid therapy via a peripheral vein in the left forearm. Which of the following findings indicates that the client has developed phlebitis at the IV site?

Erythema along the path of the vein

Coolness of the client's left forearm

Pallor of the client's left forearm

Pitting edema at the insertion site

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The development of erythema (redness) along the path of the vein indicates phlebitis at the IV site. Phlebitis refers to inﬂammation of the vein, often caused by irritation or infection. When phlebitis occurs, the vein becomes inﬂamed and can appear red, warm, and tender to touch. Erythema is a characteristic sign of phlebitis and suggests that the client's IV site has become irritated or infected.

Let's now discuss why the other

Options are not the correct answers:

Coolness of the client's left forearm: Coolness of the forearm is not typically associated with phlebitis. Instead, it may suggest compromised blood ﬂow to the area, such as arterial insufficiency, rather than inﬂammation of the vein.
Pallor of the client's left forearm: Pallor, or paleness, of the forearm is not a typical finding in phlebitis. It usually indicates reduced blood ﬂow or decreased oxygenation to the area, which can be caused by factors other than inﬂammation of the vein.
Pitting edema at the insertion site: Pitting edema refers to the indentation that remains when pressure is applied to an area of swelling and then release. While edema can occur at the insertion site of an IV, it is not a specific indicator of phlebitis. Edema can result from multiple causes, such as ﬂuid overload or localized inﬂammation, and its presence does not necessarily confirm the presence of phlebitis.

In summary, the presence of erythema along the path of the vein is the finding that indicates the development of phlebitis at the IV site. This redness suggests inﬂammation of the vein, which can be caused by various factors including irritation or infection. The other

Options, such as coolness of the forearm, pallor of the forearm, or pitting edema at the insertion site, are not specific indicators of phlebitis and may be associated with diﬀerent underlying conditions or factors.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D, B, A, C

Explanation

When caring for a client who is nauseated and unable to eat after taking an antibiotic, the nurse should first identify possible nursing interventions that address the client's nausea. The nurse should then review the potential benefits and consequences of each intervention. The nurse should determine the probability of intervention-related complications. Finally, the nurse should select an intervention that provides the greatest benefit and least risk to the client.

A. Ask what the client knows about the eﬀects of smoking. B. Work with the client to establish a quit date. C. Suggest that the client use nicotine gum to facilitate quitting. D. Refer the client to a local smoking cessation program.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

If a nurse is caring for an older adult client who tells the nurse that they have smoked one pack of cigarettes every day for the last 60 years, the next action the nurse should take is to ask what the client knows about the eﬀects of smoking. This will help the nurse assess the client's knowledge and understanding of the risks associated with smoking and provide an opportunity for education.

Option b is incorrect because working with the client to establish a quit date is important but not the next intervention.

Option c is incorrect because suggesting that the client use nicotine gum to facilitate quitting is important but not the next intervention.

Option d is incorrect because referring the client to a local smoking cessation program is important but not the next intervention.

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A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving continuous IV ﬂuid therapy via a peripheral vein in the left forearm. Which of the following findings indicates that the client has developed phlebitis at the IV site?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is nauseated and unable to eat after taking an antibiotic. Identify the steps the nurse should take to address the client's nausea. (Arrange the steps, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is D, B, A, C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who tells the nurse, "I have smoked one pack of cigarettes every day for the last 60 years." Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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