A nurse is caring for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and has hyperemesis gravidarum.
The nurse is assessing the client 24 hr later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?
For each finding click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, a sign of potential improvement, or a sign of potential worsening condition.
Urinary output 40 ml/hr
3+ ketones
Heart rate 100/min
WBC count 10000/mm3
Urine specific gravity 1050
Urine pH 5
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
For the findings 24 hours later, the nurse should interpret them as follows:
Urinary output: 40 ml/hr
Interpretation: Sign of potential worsening condition
Explanation: A urinary output of 40 ml/hr is concerning and indicates potential dehydration. It is a sign of potential worsening of the client's condition, as it suggests inadequate fluid intake or ongoing fluid losses.
3+ ketones
Interpretation: Sign of potential worsening condition
Explanation: The presence of 3+ ketones in the urine suggests ongoing ketosis, which can occur in hyperemesis gravidarum due to starvation and the breakdown of fats for energy. It is a sign of potential worsening of the client's nutritional status.
Heart rate: 100/min
Interpretation: Sign of potential improvement
Explanation: A heart rate of 100/min is within the normal range. It can be interpreted as a sign of potential improvement, indicating that the client's cardiovascular system is maintaining an appropriate heart rate.
WBC count: 10,000/mm3
Interpretation: Unrelated to diagnosis
Explanation: The WBC count within the normal range (10,000/mm3) is unrelated to the diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum. It does not provide specific information about the client's condition in this context.
Urine specific gravity: 1.050
Interpretation: Sign of potential worsening condition
Explanation: A urine specific gravity of 1.050 is elevated and indicates concentrated urine. This finding is a sign of potential worsening of the client's dehydration status.
Urine pH: 5
Interpretation: Unrelated to diagnosis
Explanation: The urine pH of 5 is within the normal range and is unrelated to the diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum. It does not provide specific information about the client's condition in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
No explanation
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Applying hydrating lotion to the newborn's skin prior to treatment is not recommended as lotions or creams can interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy and may increase the risk of skin irritation or burns.
B. Turning the newborn every 4 hours is insufficient; the newborn should be turned more frequently, typically every 2 hours, to ensure even exposure to the phototherapy light and to prevent pressure sores.
C. Provide the newborn with 15 ml glucose water after each feeding: This is not a standard practice related to phototherapy. Feeding frequency and amounts are determined by the infant's age, weight, and feeding readiness, but providing glucose water after each feeding is not a routine recommendation.
D. Close the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches: This is the correct answer. Eyepatches are used during phototherapy to protect the newborn's eyes from exposure to the bright lights. Closing the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches helps shield the eyes from the light source and prevents potential damage to the eyes.
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