A nurse is caring for a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation and asks what could cause the infant to have a cleft lip. Which of the following responses should the nurse give?
A cleft lip is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)."
"A cleft lip is due to an abnormal autoimmune response."
"A cleft lip is due to advanced maternal age.”
"A cleft lip has a genetic component."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is not associated with cleft lip formation.
B. Cleft lip is not caused by an autoimmune response.
C. Advanced maternal age is associated with other congenital anomalies but not specifically with cleft lip.
D. Cleft lip and palate often have a genetic component and can be influenced by environmental factors during early pregnancy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Anticonvulsants for chronic pain management are typically taken long-term and not limited to one week.
B. Many anticonvulsants are metabolized in the liver, so baseline liver function tests are necessary before starting therapy.
C. Anticonvulsants have been associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation, and families should be advised to monitor for mood changes.
D. Any dose adjustments should be made under the supervision of the prescriber to prevent adverse effects.
E. Anticonvulsants can have sedative effects and should not be taken with anti-anxiety medications without medical supervision, as this can increase the risk of CNS depression.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Guided imagery can help preschoolers manage mild to moderate pain by promoting relaxation and distraction.
B. Engaging in activity may increase discomfort and should be limited during acute pain.
C. Acetaminophen is appropriate for managing mild to moderate pain in preschoolers.
D. A high-protein diet is important for overall healing but does not directly address acute pain.
E. Warm compresses can provide comfort and relieve musculoskeletal discomfort.
F. Opioids are typically reserved for severe pain and not the first-line treatment for preschoolers with mild to moderate pain.
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