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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation and asks what could cause the infant to have a cleft lip. Which of the following responses should the nurse give?

A cleft lip is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)."

"A cleft lip is due to an abnormal autoimmune response."

"A cleft lip is due to advanced maternal age.”

"A cleft lip has a genetic component."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is not associated with cleft lip formation.

B. Cleft lip is not caused by an autoimmune response.

C. Advanced maternal age is associated with other congenital anomalies but not specifically with cleft lip.

D. Cleft lip and palate often have a genetic component and can be influenced by environmental factors during early pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Guided imagery can help preschoolers manage mild to moderate pain by promoting relaxation and distraction.

B. Engaging in activity may increase discomfort and should be limited during acute pain.

C. Acetaminophen is appropriate for managing mild to moderate pain in preschoolers.

D. A high-protein diet is important for overall healing but does not directly address acute pain.

E. Warm compresses can provide comfort and relieve musculoskeletal discomfort.

F. Opioids are typically reserved for severe pain and not the first-line treatment for preschoolers with mild to moderate pain.

A. Utilizing a permissive style leads to frequent discipline due to children deciding most of the rules." B. An authoritative style allows children to have input on rules and disciplinary action." C. Using an authoritative style means communicating with our child often about our expectations and reasons for disciplinary actions. D. "Using an uninvolved style ensures the needs of the Child are met and structure is provided for them."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A permissive style lacks structure and discipline, often leading to poor self-regulation, but frequent discipline is not a typical characteristic.

B. An authoritative style does involve input from children, but the focus is more on communication and reasoning.

C. An authoritative parenting style promotes open communication, sets clear expectations, and uses reasoning, leading to better child outcomes.

D. An uninvolved parenting style is characterized by neglecting the child’s needs and providing minimal structure or support.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation and asks what could cause the infant to have a cleft lip. Which of the following responses should the nurse give?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who is experiencing acute pain from a recent injury. The child describes the pain as "achy". Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A pediatric nurse is teaching a caregiver about different parenting styles and the effects they could have on children. Which of the following responses by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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