A nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse about motor skill development of school-age clients who are 6 to 12 years old. Which of the following statements by the newly hired nurse demonstrates effective teaching?
"By age 6, most children can dress and completely groom themselves."
"Children are expected to count backwards from 20 to 1 by age 7."
"Children engage in motor activities that require balance such as jumping rope by age 6."
"By age 6, most children can use tools such as a screwdriver or hammer."
The Correct Answer is C
A. By age 6, while children can dress themselves, they may still need assistance with more complex grooming tasks, making this statement too absolute.
B. Counting backwards from 20 to 1 is typically expected by age 8, not age 7, indicating this statement is inaccurate regarding cognitive development.
C. Engaging in motor activities that require balance, such as jumping rope, is appropriate for children around age 6, demonstrating the expected physical development in this age group.
D. While children can use simple tools, mastery and effective use of tools like a screwdriver or hammer are more typical around ages 8 to 10, making this statement premature for age 6.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Crushed ice is appropriate after a tonsillectomy as it can help soothe the throat and is a clear liquid that is easy for the child to swallow.
B. Cranberry juice is acidic, which can irritate the throat and is generally not recommended immediately after tonsillectomy.
C. Orange juice is also acidic and could cause discomfort to the healing throat tissues, making it unsuitable for post-operative care.
D. A vanilla milkshake may be too thick for the child to swallow comfortably after surgery and can pose a risk of choking.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
The nurse should plan to include Target 1: administer acetaminophen or ibuprofen oral solution if needed for pain and Target 2: call provider if right leg feels cool to touch in comparison to left leg in the discharge instructions for the guardians.
Rationale:
- Administer acetaminophen or ibuprofen oral solution if needed for pain: This instruction is important for managing post-procedure discomfort and promoting the child's comfort.
- Call provider if right leg feels cool to touch in comparison to left leg: This is a critical instruction, as it can indicate potential complications like bleeding or thrombosis. Early identification of these issues is essential for timely intervention.
The other options are not appropriate for discharge teaching in this case:
- Remove pressure dressing four hours after discharge: This is typically done in the hospital setting under the supervision of healthcare professionals.
- Maintain clear liquid diet for 24 hr after discharge: A clear liquid diet may not be necessary after discharge, especially if the child is tolerating oral intake well.
- Tub bath is permitted 24 hr after procedure: While bathing is generally allowed after the procedure, specific instructions regarding water temperature and avoiding submerging the incision site should be provided.
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