A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with cirrhosis.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Tarry stools.
Spider angiomas.
Moist skin.
Blood in the urine.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Tarry stools are not a typical manifestation of cirrhosis. They are more commonly associated with gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Spider angiomas are a common manifestation of cirrhosis. They are small, dilated blood vessels with a bright red center point and radiating branches, and they are often found on the face, neck, and chest.
Choice C rationale
Moist skin is not a typical manifestation of cirrhosis. Cirrhosis can cause various skin changes, but they typically include jaundice, pruritus, and palmar erythema.
Choice D rationale
Blood in the urine is not a typical manifestation of cirrhosis. It is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder disorders.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is not recommended to increase weight-bearing exercises during pregnancy. Weight-bearing exercises can put additional stress on the joints, which are already under strain due to the increased weight and changes in body shape during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
It is not necessary to refrain from exercises that include stretching during pregnancy. In fact, gentle stretching can be beneficial to help alleviate some common discomforts of pregnancy such as backache and leg cramps.
Choice C rationale
Moderate exercise does improve circulation. Improved circulation can help reduce swelling, varicose veins, and feelings of fatigue, which are common during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
It is not necessary to rest for 30 minutes before each new exercise. However, pregnant women should listen to their bodies and rest if they feel tired.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypoglycemia is a common complication in newborns, especially those who are 8 hours old. The newborn’s body has not yet fully developed the ability to regulate blood sugar levels, leading to hypoglycemia.
Choice B rationale
Neonatal abstinence syndrome is typically seen in newborns exposed to addictive illegal or prescription drugs while in the mother’s womb. Without additional context, it’s not clear if this applies to the newborn in question.
Choice C rationale
Hyperbilirubinemia, or jaundice, is a condition that can occur in newborns, usually a few days after birth. However, it’s less likely to develop within the first 8 hours of life.
Choice D rationale
Drug withdrawal symptoms are similar to neonatal abstinence syndrome and occur in newborns who have been exposed to certain drugs while in the womb. Again, without additional context, it’s not clear if this applies to the newborn in question.
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