A nurse is caring for a client who is deficient in vitamin C. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following?

Skin breakdown

Hypertension

Tachycardia

Kidney stones

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Vitamin C deficiency, also known as scurvy, can lead to impaired collagen synthesis, which is essential for maintaining the integrity of connective tissues, including the skin. Without an adequate supply of vitamin C, the skin becomes fragile and prone to breakdown, leading to the development of ulcers and wounds.

B.   Hypertension is not directly associated with vitamin C deficiency. However, vitamin C deficiency may indirectly contribute to hypertension due to its role in maintaining blood vessel health and endothelial function.
C.   Tachycardia is not directly associated with vitamin C deficiency. However, severe vitamin C deficiency (scurvy) can lead to fatigue and weakness, which may result in an increased heart rate as the body tries to compensate for reduced oxygen delivery to tissues.
D.   Kidney stones are not typically associated with vitamin C deficiency. However, excessive intake of vitamin C supplements may increase the risk of kidney stone formation in susceptible individuals due to the conversion of vitamin C into oxalate, which can contribute to stone formation.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. Legumes are a good source of protein but are considered an incomplete protein because they do not contain all essential amino acids.
B. Poultry is a complete protein as it contains all essential amino acids necessary for the human body.
C. Eggs are also a complete protein, providing all essential amino acids.
D. Nuts, similar to legumes, are an incomplete protein because they lack one or more of the essential amino acids.
E. Grains are typically incomplete proteins as they do not have all the essential amino acids that the body requires. However, when combined with other incomplete proteins, they can provide a complete protein profile.

A. Vitamin B12 B. Calcium C. Magnesium D. Folate

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While vitamin B12 is important for overall health, it is not specifically associated with the prevention of neural tube defects. Folate, however, is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus.
B. Calcium is important for bone health but is not specifically associated with the prevention of neural tube defects.
C. Magnesium is important for various bodily functions but is not specifically associated with the prevention of neural tube defects.
D. Folate (also known as folic acid) is the key nutrient recommended for preventing neural tube defects in the fetus. Pregnant women are advised to consume adequate amounts of folate, either through their diet or through supplements.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is deficient in vitamin C. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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