A nurse is caring for a client who is deficient in vitamin C. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following?

Skin breakdown

Hypertension

Tachycardia

Kidney stones

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Vitamin C deficiency, also known as scurvy, can lead to impaired collagen synthesis, which is essential for maintaining the integrity of connective tissues, including the skin. Without an adequate supply of vitamin C, the skin becomes fragile and prone to breakdown, leading to the development of ulcers and wounds.

B.   Hypertension is not directly associated with vitamin C deficiency. However, vitamin C deficiency may indirectly contribute to hypertension due to its role in maintaining blood vessel health and endothelial function.
C.   Tachycardia is not directly associated with vitamin C deficiency. However, severe vitamin C deficiency (scurvy) can lead to fatigue and weakness, which may result in an increased heart rate as the body tries to compensate for reduced oxygen delivery to tissues.
D.   Kidney stones are not typically associated with vitamin C deficiency. However, excessive intake of vitamin C supplements may increase the risk of kidney stone formation in susceptible individuals due to the conversion of vitamin C into oxalate, which can contribute to stone formation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A low-carbohydrate diet may not provide the necessary energy and nutrients required for optimal wound healing. Carbohydrates are important for providing energy for cellular processes involved in tissue repair and regeneration.
B. A high-nutrient diet, rich in vitamins, minerals, proteins, and healthy fats, is essential for promoting wound healing. Adequate intake of nutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin A, zinc, and protein is particularly important for supporting collagen synthesis, immune function, and tissue repair.
C. A high-cholesterol diet is not specifically indicated for promoting wound healing and may be associated with other health risks such as cardiovascular disease.
D. While excessive sodium intake can contribute to fluid retention and edema, a low-sodium diet is not specifically indicated for promoting wound healing unless the client has conditions such as congestive heart failure or hypertension where sodium restriction is necessary to manage fluid balance.

A. Unpasteurized cheese B. Grilled hot dog C. High-calorie supplement drink D. Sushi E. Cold deli meat sandwich

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Unpasteurized cheese: Contraindicated. Unpasteurized cheese carries a risk of containing harmful bacteria, which can pose a risk of infection, especially for immunocompromised individuals like those undergoing chemotherapy.

Grilled hot dog: Contraindicated. Grilled hot dogs may pose a risk of bacterial contamination, which can be harmful, especially for individuals with mouth sores and immunosuppression. High-calorie supplement drink: Safe. High-calorie supplement drinks can provide essential nutrients and calories, which can be beneficial for clients undergoing chemotherapy, especially if they have increased appetite.

Sushi: Contraindicated. Sushi may contain raw fish or other raw ingredients that can increase the risk of foodborne illness, which can be harmful for immunocompromised individuals.

Cold deli meat sandwich: Contraindicated. Cold deli meats may carry a risk of listeria contamination, which can be harmful, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems due to chemotherapy.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is deficient in vitamin C. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has pressure injuries. Which of the following diets should the nurse include in the plan of care to promote wound healing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has cancer. Exhibits For each type of food, click to specify if the food is safe or contraindicated for the client.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

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