A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a cluster headache. The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications to abort the headache and manage the client's pain?

Verapamil

Lithium

Sumatriptan

Prednisone.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Verapamil Verapamil is used as a preventive treatment for cluster headaches, not for aborting an acute attack.
B. Lithium Lithium is used for cluster headache prevention, not for immediate pain relief.
C. Sumatriptan Sumatriptan is effective in aborting acute cluster headache attacks.
D. Prednisone Prednisone can be used as a short-term preventive measure but is not typically used to abort an acute headache.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Levothyroxine 100 mcg PO qd "qd" is an error-prone abbreviation and should be avoided. It should be written as "daily."
B. Heparin 15,000 units SC q12h "SC" is an error-prone abbreviation and should be written as "subcutaneously."
C. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO qhs "qhs" is an error-prone abbreviation and should be written as "at bedtime."
D. Acyclovir 400 mg PO tid This is correctly transcribed using acceptable abbreviations.

A. Ativan 1 mg IV given at 1030 following OR call B. Acetaminophen 500 mg given for pain C. MgSO4 infusing via IV pump D. Insulin 5U administered SQ

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ativan 1 mg IV given at 1030 following OR call. This is correct. The entry is clear and includes the medication name, dose, route, and time of administration.
B. Acetaminophen 500 mg given for pain. The entry does not specify the route of administration or the time it was given.
C. MgSO4 infusing via IV pump: This is incorrect. Abbreviations like "MgSO4" can be confusing or misinterpreted. It should be written as "magnesium sulfate."
D. Insulin 5U administered SQ: This is incorrect. The entry uses the abbreviation "U" for units, which can be misinterpreted. It should be written as "units" and specify the exact time and site of administration.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a cluster headache. The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications to abort the headache and manage the client's pain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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