A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a cluster headache. The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications to abort the headache and manage the client's pain?
Verapamil
Lithium
Sumatriptan
Prednisone.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Verapamil Verapamil is used as a preventive treatment for cluster headaches, not for aborting an acute attack.
B. Lithium Lithium is used for cluster headache prevention, not for immediate pain relief.
C. Sumatriptan Sumatriptan is effective in aborting acute cluster headache attacks.
D. Prednisone Prednisone can be used as a short-term preventive measure but is not typically used to abort an acute headache.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that spread through airborne particles, such as tuberculosis and varicella, not bacterial meningitis.
B. Protective environment precautions are used for clients with severely compromised immune systems, not for preventing the spread of bacterial meningitis.
C. Contact: Contact precautions are used for infections spread by direct contact with the patient or their environment, such as MRSA or C. difficile, not bacterial meningitis.
D. Droplet: This is correct. Droplet precautions are required for bacterial meningitis as it spreads through large respiratory droplets.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cirrhosis of the liver is a risk factor for the development of sleep apnea. Cirrhosis is not a known risk factor for sleep apnea. Risk factors include obesity, large neck circumference, and smoking.
B. People who have sleep apnea fall asleep uncontrollably throughout the day. This describes narcolepsy, not sleep apnea. Sleep apnea may cause daytime sleepiness but not uncontrollable sleep attacks.
C. The most common type of sleep apnea is central sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type, not central sleep apnea.
D. Sleep apnea causes airflow through the mouth and nose to stop for at least 10 seconds. This is the correct definition of sleep apnea.
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