Jaden is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. During her time on the unit, Jaden is expected to get up at a certain time, attend breakfast at a certain time, and arrive for her medications at the correct time. What form of therapy is incorporated into this unit?

Choice A reason:
Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress. This defense mechanism is not indicated by Jake’s inability to recall specific details about his mother’s death.
Choice B reason:
Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or flaws to others. This defense mechanism does not explain Jake’s inability to remember details about his mother’s death.
Choice C reason:
Repression is a defense mechanism where distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings are unconsciously pushed out of conscious awareness. Jake’s inability to recall how old he was or the year his mother died suggests that he may be repressing these painful memories.
Choice D reason:
Suppression is a conscious effort to push distressing thoughts or feelings out of awareness. Since Jake is unable to recall specific details, it is more likely that repression, an unconscious process, is at play.

Choice A reason:
Placing the client in seclusion if visual hallucinations are present is not an appropriate first-line intervention. Seclusion should only be used when the client poses an immediate threat to themselves or others and less restrictive measures have failed. It is important to use the least restrictive interventions to manage symptoms.

Choice B reason:
Limiting the number of questions asked during assessments can help reduce the client’s anxiety and prevent overwhelming them. Clients with schizophrenia may have difficulty processing information and may become more paranoid or distressed with too many questions. This approach helps create a more supportive and manageable environment for the client.

Choice C reason:
Using frequent touch to provide client support is not recommended for clients with paranoid delusions. Physical touch may be misinterpreted as a threat or invasion of personal space, exacerbating the client’s paranoia and anxiety. It is important to respect the client’s boundaries and use other forms of support.

Choice D reason:
Directly telling the client that delusions are not real can be confrontational and may increase the client’s distress. Instead, the nurse should acknowledge the client’s feelings and provide reassurance without directly challenging their beliefs. This approach helps maintain a therapeutic relationship and supports the client’s emotional well-being.