A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing status epilepticus. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Clonazepam
Carbamazepine
Lamotrigine
Lorazepam
The Correct Answer is D
A) Clonazepam: While clonazepam can be used for seizure management, it is not the first-line treatment for status epilepticus.
B) Carbamazepine: This medication is used for the long-term management of epilepsy but is not suitable for the acute treatment of status epilepticus.
C) Lamotrigine: Similar to carbamazepine, lamotrigine is used for long-term seizure control but is not indicated for acute episodes like status epilepticus.
D) Lorazepam: This is the correct answer. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine and is commonly used as a first-line treatment for status epilepticus due to its rapid onset and effectiveness in terminating prolonged seizures. Administering lorazepam can help stabilize the client and prevent further complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) “I will need to keep my hand elevated above my heart for several days.”: Elevating the hand above the heart helps reduce swelling and pain after surgery. This practice is crucial for promoting proper healing and minimizing discomfort.
B) “I should expect numbness and tingling in my hand.”: Numbness and tingling are not expected outcomes and could indicate complications. These symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
C) “I should not use my affected hand for 4 to 6 weeks.”: Complete restriction of hand use for 4 to 6 weeks is unnecessary and could lead to stiffness and decreased function. Gradual use and movement are encouraged to aid recovery.
D) “I can apply heat for the first 24 hours to minimize the pain in my hand.”: Applying heat in the first 24 hours can increase swelling and should be avoided. Cold therapy is recommended initially to reduce inflammation and pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Using the results of the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test daily to modify insulin dosage is not accurate. The HbA1c reflects average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is not intended for immediate adjustments to insulin therapy.
B) Drinking a glucose solution is not necessary for the HbA1c test. This test measures the percentage of hemoglobin that is glycated and does not require any specific preparation like glucose ingestion.
C) Using this test to monitor how well blood glucose levels are controlled is accurate. The HbA1c test provides a long-term view of blood glucose control, helping both the client and healthcare provider assess the effectiveness of diabetes management strategies over time.
D) Fasting is not required prior to the HbA1c test. Unlike other glucose tests, the HbA1c can be performed at any time without fasting, making it a convenient option for ongoing monitoring.
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