A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to collect a stool specimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Urinate after the specimen collection.
Keep the specimen in a warm area.
Place 1.3 cm (0.5 in) of formed stool into a culture tube.
Avoid placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because the client should urinate before the specimen collection to avoid contaminating the stool with urine.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the specimen should be kept in a cool area to prevent bacterial growth and decomposition.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because the client should place at least 2.5 cm (1 in) of formed stool or 15 to 30 mL of liquid stool into a culture tube.
Choice D reason: This is correct because the client should avoid placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation to prevent interfering with the laboratory analysis of the stool.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Isopropyl alcohol is not a good solution to use for disinfecting the room of a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Isopropyl alcohol is effective against some bacteria, viruses, and fungi, but not against Clostridium difficile spores. These spores are resistant to alcohol and can survive on surfaces for a long time.
Choice B reason: Chlorine bleach is a good solution to use for disinfecting the room of a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Chlorine bleach is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including Clostridium difficile spores. It can kill the spores and prevent their spread. The nurse should use a diluted bleach solution (1:10) and follow the manufacturer's instructions for contact time and safety precautions.
Choice C reason: Chlorhexidine is not a good solution to use for disinfecting the room of a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic that is used for skin cleansing and wound care. It is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores and can promote their growth.
Choice D reason: Triclosan is not a good solution to use for disinfecting the room of a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Triclosan is an antibacterial agent that is used in some soaps, toothpastes, and cosmetics. It is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores and can contribute to antibiotic resistance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fidelity is not the ethical principle that the nurse is implementing. Fidelity is the duty to keep one's promises and commitments to the client. The nurse is not demonstrating fidelity by giving pain medication, unless the nurse has promised to do so.
Choice B reason: Beneficence is the ethical principle that the nurse is implementing. Beneficence is the duty to do good and prevent harm to the client. The nurse is demonstrating beneficence by giving pain medication to relieve the client's suffering and promote comfort.
Choice C reason: Autonomy is not the ethical principle that the nurse is implementing. Autonomy is the right of the client to make their own decisions and choices about their health care. The nurse is not demonstrating autonomy by giving pain medication, unless the client has consented to it.
Choice D reason: Veracity is not the ethical principle that the nurse is implementing. Veracity is the duty to tell the truth and be honest with the client. The nurse is not demonstrating veracity by giving pain medication, unless the nurse has explained the purpose, benefits, and risks of the medication.
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