A nurse is caring for a client who is homeless. What should be the nurse’s initial action?
Discuss the risks of being homeless with the client.
Determine the client’s understanding of their living situation.
Assist the client to develop goals for obtaining shelter.
Develop client teaching using a variety of strategies.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Discussing the risks of being homeless with the client is an important part of understanding their situation, but it is not the nurse’s initial action when caring for a client who is homeless. The nurse’s initial action should be to establish trust and understand the client’s perspective.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Determining the client’s understanding of their living situation is the nurse’s initial action when caring for a client who is homeless. This helps the nurse to understand the client’s perspective and to tailor care to meet the client’s unique needs.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the client to develop goals for obtaining shelter is an important part of the care plan for a client who is homeless, but it is not the nurse’s initial action. The nurse’s initial action should be to establish trust and understand the client’s perspective.
Choice D rationale
Developing client teaching using a variety of strategies is an important part of nursing care, but it is not the nurse’s initial action when caring for a client who is homeless. The nurse’s initial action should be to establish trust and understand the client’s perspective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A restorative aide is a healthcare professional who assists patients in regaining their abilities to perform the daily activities of life. They work with patients who have been debilitated by illness, injury, or age. While they can assist in general recovery following a stroke, they do not specialize in helping clients who are experiencing dysphagia.
Choice B rationale
A speech-language pathologist is a professional who diagnoses and treats communication and swallowing disorders in patients. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a common complication of stroke, and speech-language pathologists are specifically trained to help these patients. Therefore, a speech-language pathologist would be the most appropriate resource for clients who are experiencing dysphagia following a stroke.
Choice C rationale
A physical therapist is a healthcare professional who helps patients reduce pain and improve or restore mobility. They often work with stroke patients to help them regain physical abilities. However, they do not specialize in treating dysphagia, which is a swallowing disorder.
Choice D rationale
An occupational therapist is a healthcare professional who helps patients develop, recover, improve, and maintain the skills needed for daily living and working. They can assist stroke patients in regaining their abilities to perform daily activities. However, they do not specialize in treating dysphagia.
Correct Answer is ["73.3"]
Explanation
To calculate the prevalence proportion, we need to consider the total number of existing cases within the population at a given time. Here's how we can approach this:
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Understanding Prevalence:
- Prevalence measures the proportion of a population that has a specific condition at a particular time. It includes both new and existing cases.
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Calculations:
- First, we need to determine the total number of diabetes cases. In this scenario we must add the new cases to the already existing cases. So 6+5 = 11 cases.
- Then, we divide the total number of cases by the total population.
- Prevalence Proportion = (Total Number of Cases) / (Total Population)
- Prevalence Proportion = 11 / 15,000
- Prevalence proportion= 0.0007333333333333333
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Result:
- The prevalence proportion of diabetes mellitus in the community is approximately 0.000733. This can also be expressed as 73.3 cases per 100,000 people.
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