A school nurse is examining a child who has a toothache and bruises on both knees.
Which of the following observations should the nurse report as a potential sign of maltreatment at home?
The child is receiving free lunches at school.
The child has recently started experiencing urinary incontinence.
The child has a history of frequent absences from school.
The child appears to be underweight for their age.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While receiving free lunches at school may indicate a low-income status, it does not necessarily suggest maltreatment at home. Many schools offer free or reduced-price lunches to students from low-income families to ensure they receive proper nutrition.
Choice B rationale
Urinary incontinence in a child could be due to various reasons, including medical conditions or stress. While it could potentially be a sign of maltreatment, it is not a definitive indicator and would need to be evaluated in the context of other signs and symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Frequent absences from school can be a potential sign of maltreatment at home. Children who are being maltreated may be kept home to hide physical signs of abuse, or they may be truant due to a lack of parental supervision or a chaotic home environment.
Choice D rationale
Being underweight for their age could be a sign of neglect, one form of maltreatment. However, it could also be due to a variety of other factors, including medical conditions or poor nutrition, and should be evaluated in the context of other signs and symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Down syndrome does not typically require a modification in the standard immunization schedule. Children with Down syndrome should receive all recommended vaccinations according to the standard schedule.
Choice B rationale
Failure to thrive does not typically require a modification in the standard immunization schedule. Children with failure to thrive should receive all recommended vaccinations according to the standard schedule.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Children with leukemia or other cancers that weaken the immune system may require modifications to the standard immunization schedule. These children may need to avoid certain vaccines or delay vaccination until their immune system is stronger.
Choice D rationale
Sickle cell disease does not typically require a modification in the standard immunization schedule. Children with sickle cell disease should receive all recommended vaccinations according to the standard schedule.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Identifying alternative solutions to address concerns is an important step in any project. However, it is not the first step in developing a mobile meal program for older adults who no longer drive. The first step should be to understand the needs of the target population, which can be achieved through a needs assessment.
Choice B rationale
Determining potential funding sources for the program is indeed a crucial aspect of planning. However, before seeking funding, it is essential to understand what needs to be funded, which comes from performing a needs assessment.
Choice C rationale
Inquiring about the availability of volunteers is a significant part of implementing the program. Volunteers could be responsible for meal preparation, delivery, or other tasks. However, the availability of volunteers does not determine the necessity or structure of the program.
Choice D rationale
Performing a needs assessment is the first step in developing a program. A needs assessment involves determining the extent of the need for a service in a particular population. In this case, it would involve determining how many older adults in the community no longer drive and would benefit from a mobile meal program.
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