A nurse is caring for a client who is newly-admitted and has angina. The client asks the nurse, "Why am I taking nitroglycerin?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Nitroglycerin decreases chest pain by dissolving blood clots that are occluding the arteries."

"Nitroglycerin dilates cardiac blood vessels to deliver more oxygen to the heart"

"Nitroglycerin relieves nausea and prevents vomiting, which could lead to aspiration."

"Nitroglycerin acts as a bronchodilator to open small airways and decrease shortness of breath."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Nitroglycerin does not dissolve blood clots; it works by dilating blood vessels to increase blood flow.

B. Nitroglycerin dilates the coronary arteries, increasing oxygen delivery to the heart muscle and relieving angina, which is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.

C. Nitroglycerin is not used to relieve nausea or prevent vomiting; it is used primarily to manage chest pain.

D. Nitroglycerin is not a bronchodilator; it does not affect the airways directly but rather improves blood flow to the heart.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Preoperative teaching is aimed at reducing anxiety by informing the patient about what to expect during and after surgery. This helps to reduce fear and stress, which can contribute to better postoperative outcomes.

B. Reduced postoperative respiratory function is not an expected outcome of preoperative teaching. Instead, teaching might include breathing exercises to improve respiratory function postoperatively.

C. Preoperative teaching is designed to help manage and potentially reduce postoperative pain by setting expectations and providing pain management strategies.

D. Preoperative teaching is likely to shorten the length of postoperative care rather than increase it by preparing the patient for a smoother recovery.

A. “Distributive shock occurs due to increased systemic vascular resistance." B. “Distributive shock occurs due to loss of blood volume." C. "Distributive shock occurs due to loss of myocardial contractility." D. Distributive shock occurs due to systemic vasodilation."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increased systemic vascular resistance is more characteristic of obstructive or cardiogenic shock rather than distributive shock.

B. Loss of blood volume describes hypovolemic shock, not distributive shock.

C. Loss of myocardial contractility pertains to cardiogenic shock, not distributive shock.

D. Distributive shock is characterized by systemic vasodilation leading to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance and inadequate tissue perfusion.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly-admitted and has angina. The client asks the nurse, "Why am I taking nitroglycerin?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with preoperative teaching for a client. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse and a newly licensed nurse are providing care for a client who has distributive shock. How should the nurse explain the pathophysiology of distributive shock to the newly licensed nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

All of the following increase endorphin levels except

Signs of Salicylate toxicity include all of the following except:

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO. Available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

12. A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is scheduled for surgery. Nurses Notes Exhibits A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching about pain management using a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) system with a client. Which of the following three statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly-admitted and has angina. The client asks the nurse, "Why am I taking nitroglycerin?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 15 mg subcutaneously. The amount available is morphine injection 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A client is about to undergo an elective surgical procedure. Which of the following is the role of the nurse providing preoperative care regarding informed consent?

A nurse is caring for a client who is returning to the medical-surgical unit following a procedure that required spinal anesthesia. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing a complication related to the anesthesia?