A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.
The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?

Malignant tumors do not spread into, or invade, nearby tissues.

Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues.

Benign tumors spread and invade nearby tissues.

There is no difference between benign and malignant tumors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Malignant tumors do spread into or invade nearby tissues. This invasive nature allows cancer cells to spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph systems.

Choice B rationale

Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. They may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves.

Choice C rationale

Benign tumors do not spread and invade nearby tissues. This statement is incorrect and contradicts the true nature of benign tumors.

Choice D rationale

There is a difference between benign and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous and invade nearby tissues, whereas benign tumors do not.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Captopril is an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor, which works by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This leads to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure, making it effective in treating hypertension.

Choice C rationale

Lisinopril is also an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor. It lowers blood pressure by blocking the formation of angiotensin II, a powerful vasoconstrictor, and thereby reducing systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure.

A. Supplements only. B. Late detection. C. Herbal remedies. D. Chemotherapy.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Supplements alone are not sufficient to treat cancer. They may be used as supportive care but not as primary treatment.

Choice B rationale

Late detection reduces treatment options and effectiveness, leading to poorer outcomes for cancer patients.

Choice C rationale

Herbal remedies alone do not have scientifically proven efficacy in treating cancer and should not replace conventional treatments.

Choice D rationale

Chemotherapy uses cytotoxic drugs to kill or inhibit cancer cell growth, making it a primary treatment for many cancers, including pancreatic cancer. .

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.Which of the following medications is considered an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor? (Select ALL that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.Which of the following is a treatment for cancer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.
The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?