A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.
The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?
Malignant tumors do not spread into, or invade, nearby tissues.
Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues.
Benign tumors spread and invade nearby tissues.
There is no difference between benign and malignant tumors.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Malignant tumors do spread into or invade nearby tissues. This invasive nature allows cancer cells to spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph systems.
Choice B rationale
Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. They may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves.
Choice C rationale
Benign tumors do not spread and invade nearby tissues. This statement is incorrect and contradicts the true nature of benign tumors.
Choice D rationale
There is a difference between benign and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous and invade nearby tissues, whereas benign tumors do not.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tumor enhancer genes is not a recognized term in oncology. DNA repair genes, along with proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, are critical in cancer development.
Choice B rationale
There are specific genes involved in cancer development, as mentioned in the other options.
Choice C rationale
Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are both involved, but DNA repair genes also play a significant role.
Choice D rationale
Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes collectively contribute to cancer development by either promoting or failing to prevent cell proliferation and damage repair.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that acts on the ascending limb of the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.
Choice B rationale
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works on the collecting ducts and late distal tubules, not the distal tubule.
Choice C rationale
Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that acts on the proximal tubule and the descending limb of the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.
Choice D rationale
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that works on the distal convoluted tubule, making it the correct answer.
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