A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.
The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?

Malignant tumors do not spread into, or invade, nearby tissues.

Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues.

Benign tumors spread and invade nearby tissues.

There is no difference between benign and malignant tumors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Malignant tumors do spread into or invade nearby tissues. This invasive nature allows cancer cells to spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph systems.

Choice B rationale

Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. They may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves.

Choice C rationale

Benign tumors do not spread and invade nearby tissues. This statement is incorrect and contradicts the true nature of benign tumors.

Choice D rationale

There is a difference between benign and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous and invade nearby tissues, whereas benign tumors do not.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus, not hypertension.

Choice B rationale

Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that relaxes blood vessels, reducing blood pressure.

Choice C rationale

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that decreases heart rate and cardiac output, lowering blood pressure.

Choice D rationale

Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, not hypertension.

A. Beclomethasone (QVAR). B. Metoprolol. C. Phenytoin. D. Furosemide.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Beclomethasone (QVAR) is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term prophylaxis of asthma. It works by reducing inflammation in the airways, preventing asthma attacks and improving lung function.

Choice B rationale

Metoprolol is a beta-adrenergic blocker used for treating hypertension and certain heart conditions. It is not used for asthma management.

Choice C rationale

Phenytoin is an antiepileptic medication used to control seizures. It does not have a role in asthma management.

Choice D rationale

Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat conditions like edema and hypertension by promoting the excretion of excess fluid. It is not indicated for asthma management.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension.Which of the following medications is used to treat hypertension? (Select All That Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Which of the following medications is an inhaled agent used for long-term prophylaxis of asthma?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client has a new prescription for dextromethorphan (Robitussin). Which of the following is a therapeutic use for this medication?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.Which of the following is a treatment for cancer?

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed warfarin via oral (PO) route.Two hours after the administration of warfarin, the client reports having dark tarry stools and petechiae.Based on the client's presenting symptoms, which of the following options is an antidote for warfarin toxicity?

A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with hypertension.Which of the following medications is a beta-adrenergic blocker that has a mechanism of action to decrease heart rate, myocardial contractility, and cardiac output, and is also used to treat hypertension?

A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

A nurse is providing an in-service to the unit about medications that are classified as antihistamines.Which of the following medications are considered an antihistamine? (Select All That Apply).

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with breast cancer.
The client asks the nurse, "What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her response to the client?