A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

“This medication is also used to treat malignant hyperthermia.”

“This medication is used to treat status epilepticus."

“This medication is used to treat overactive bladder

“This medication is only used to relieve muscle spasms related to muscle injury.“

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Dantrolene (Dantrium) is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetic agents. It works by inhibiting calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells, reducing muscle rigidity and preventing further complications.
B.   Dantrolene is not used for treating status epilepticus; other medications such as benzodiazepines are used for that purpose.
C.   Dantrolene is not used for overactive bladder; medications like anticholinergics or beta-3 agonists are typically prescribed for this condition.
D.   While dantrolene can relieve muscle spasms, it is primarily used for conditions like malignant hyperthermia and spasticity from conditions like cerebral palsy or spinal cord injury, rather than just for muscle injury.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms caused by muscle injury. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce muscle tone.
B. Cyclobenzaprine is not effective for spasticity related to conditions like cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, or multiple sclerosis; other medications like baclofen are more appropriate for spasticity.
C. Cyclobenzaprine is not used to treat malignant hyperthermia. This condition is treated with dantrolene.
D. Cyclobenzaprine does not treat postmenopausal osteoporosis, which is typically managed with medications like bisphosphonates (e.g., alendronate).

A. Redness of the lower left leg B. Swelling of the lower left leg C. Jaundice D. Tenderness of the lower left leg

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Redness and swelling of the leg may indicate a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a known risk with raloxifene.
B. Swelling of the lower leg is a common sign of DVT, which is a potential side effect of raloxifene.
C. Jaundice is not a typical adverse effect of raloxifene. However, if a client experiences jaundice, it could indicate a liver issue, and the medication should be reviewed.
D. Tenderness in the lower leg could also indicate DVT, another serious adverse effect related to raloxifene.

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A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a new prescription for cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril). Which of the following statements should the nurse include as a therapeutic indication for this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking raloxifene (Evista) to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis. Which of the following options DOES NOT indicate an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a medication for a client taking cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril). Which of the following statements indicate that the medication is effective for the client?

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