A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

“This medication is also used to treat malignant hyperthermia.”

“This medication is used to treat status epilepticus."

“This medication is used to treat overactive bladder

“This medication is only used to relieve muscle spasms related to muscle injury.“

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Dantrolene (Dantrium) is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetic agents. It works by inhibiting calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells, reducing muscle rigidity and preventing further complications.
B.   Dantrolene is not used for treating status epilepticus; other medications such as benzodiazepines are used for that purpose.
C.   Dantrolene is not used for overactive bladder; medications like anticholinergics or beta-3 agonists are typically prescribed for this condition.
D.   While dantrolene can relieve muscle spasms, it is primarily used for conditions like malignant hyperthermia and spasticity from conditions like cerebral palsy or spinal cord injury, rather than just for muscle injury.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acetaminophen is contraindicated in clients with alcohol use disorder because chronic alcohol use increases the risk of liver damage, and acetaminophen can cause hepatotoxicity.
B. Acetaminophen does not have a direct contraindication with asthma.
C. Acetaminophen is safe for clients with diabetes unless there are other contraindications or liver issues.
D. Heart failure is not a contraindication for acetaminophen, but caution should be used in cases of severe liver disease, which may be related to heart failure.

A. Redness of the lower left leg B. Swelling of the lower left leg C. Jaundice D. Tenderness of the lower left leg

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Redness and swelling of the leg may indicate a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a known risk with raloxifene.
B. Swelling of the lower leg is a common sign of DVT, which is a potential side effect of raloxifene.
C. Jaundice is not a typical adverse effect of raloxifene. However, if a client experiences jaundice, it could indicate a liver issue, and the medication should be reviewed.
D. Tenderness in the lower leg could also indicate DVT, another serious adverse effect related to raloxifene.

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A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A new client has been admitted to the hospital and reported taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) at home. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is contraindicated for acetaminophen (Tylenol)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking raloxifene (Evista) to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis. Which of the following options DOES NOT indicate an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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