A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

“This medication is also used to treat malignant hyperthermia.”

“This medication is used to treat status epilepticus."

“This medication is used to treat overactive bladder

“This medication is only used to relieve muscle spasms related to muscle injury.“

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Dantrolene (Dantrium) is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetic agents. It works by inhibiting calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells, reducing muscle rigidity and preventing further complications.
B.   Dantrolene is not used for treating status epilepticus; other medications such as benzodiazepines are used for that purpose.
C.   Dantrolene is not used for overactive bladder; medications like anticholinergics or beta-3 agonists are typically prescribed for this condition.
D.   While dantrolene can relieve muscle spasms, it is primarily used for conditions like malignant hyperthermia and spasticity from conditions like cerebral palsy or spinal cord injury, rather than just for muscle injury.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Morphine is contraindicated for clients with a history of biliary colic because it can cause spasm of the bile ducts, worsening the condition.
B. Acetaminophen is an effective pain reliever for mild to moderate pain but does not provide the same level of pain relief as morphine for severe pain.
C. Meperidine (Demerol) is a safer alternative for clients with biliary colic because it has less effect on the sphincter of Oddi, reducing the risk of spasm.
D. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid toxicity, not for pain management.

A. Ginger B. Vitamin D C. Feverfew D. Garlic

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Ginger is known to increase the risk of bleeding when taken with NSAIDs like aspirin because it has anticoagulant properties that can enhance the bleeding effects.
B. Vitamin D does not have an effect on bleeding and is not associated with an increased risk when taken with NSAIDs.
C. Feverfew also has anticoagulant effects and can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when combined with NSAIDs.
D. Garlic has natural blood-thinning properties and can increase the risk of bleeding, particularly when combined with NSAIDs.

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A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been newly prescribed with morphine sulfate (Astramorph) for severe acute pain after seeing the physician for a follow-up appointment. However, the nurse noted that the client has a history of biliary colic. What is an alternative to morphine sulfate (Astramorph) for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about interactions with acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin). Which of the following supplements increases the risk of bleeding in clients who are taking NSAIDs? (Select All That Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client that was overdosed with fentanyl. The nurse is concerned that the client is experiencing opioid toxicity triad. Which of the following signs indicate that the client is experiencing opioid toxicity triad? (Select All That Apply.).

A new client has been admitted to the hospital and reported taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) at home. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is contraindicated for acetaminophen (Tylenol)?

A nurse is caring for a client who has overdosed on morphine sulfate (Astramorph) and was provided naloxone (Narcan) via subcutaneous route 15 minutes ago. Which of the following signs indicate that the client has abstinence syndrome? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following symptoms indicate a possible complication of this medication?

A nurse is providing an in-service regarding medications that can cause abstinence syndrome. Which of the following medications can cause abstinence syndrome? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse is teaching a client about a new prescription for Ibuprofen (Motrin) Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?