A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

“This medication is also used to treat malignant hyperthermia.”

“This medication is used to treat status epilepticus."

“This medication is used to treat overactive bladder

“This medication is only used to relieve muscle spasms related to muscle injury.“

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Dantrolene (Dantrium) is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetic agents. It works by inhibiting calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells, reducing muscle rigidity and preventing further complications.
B.   Dantrolene is not used for treating status epilepticus; other medications such as benzodiazepines are used for that purpose.
C.   Dantrolene is not used for overactive bladder; medications like anticholinergics or beta-3 agonists are typically prescribed for this condition.
D.   While dantrolene can relieve muscle spasms, it is primarily used for conditions like malignant hyperthermia and spasticity from conditions like cerebral palsy or spinal cord injury, rather than just for muscle injury.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Ginger is known to increase the risk of bleeding when taken with NSAIDs like aspirin because it has anticoagulant properties that can enhance the bleeding effects.
B. Vitamin D does not have an effect on bleeding and is not associated with an increased risk when taken with NSAIDs.
C. Feverfew also has anticoagulant effects and can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when combined with NSAIDs.
D. Garlic has natural blood-thinning properties and can increase the risk of bleeding, particularly when combined with NSAIDs.

A. Butorphanol (Stadol) B. Buprenorphine (Buprenex) C. Oxycodone (Oxycontin) D. Naloxone (Narcan)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Butorphanol is a mixed opioid agonist-antagonist that can cause withdrawal symptoms in opioid- dependent clients due to its partial antagonism at mu receptors.
B. Buprenorphine is a partial agonist at mu receptors and can also precipitate withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are opioid-dependent.
C. Oxycodone is a full agonist and does not cause withdrawal symptoms unless abruptly discontinued in opioid-dependent individuals.
D. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose and is unlikely to cause abstinence syndrome, although it can precipitate withdrawal in opioid-dependent clients when used.

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A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about interactions with acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin). Which of the following supplements increases the risk of bleeding in clients who are taking NSAIDs? (Select All That Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing an in-service regarding medications that can cause abstinence syndrome. Which of the following medications can cause abstinence syndrome? (Select All That Apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A new client has been admitted to the hospital and reported taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) at home. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is contraindicated for acetaminophen (Tylenol)?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking raloxifene (Evista) to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis. Which of the following options DOES NOT indicate an adverse effect of this medication?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has completed a detoxification from opioid abuse disorder. The nurse should expect a prescription for which of the following medications for the treatment of opioid abuse?

A nurse is caring for a client with a prescription for celecoxib (Celebrex). The nurse tells the client to report which of the following adverse drug reactions?

A nurse is caring for a client who has overdosed on morphine sulfate (Astramorph) and was provided naloxone (Narcan) via subcutaneous route 15 minutes ago. Which of the following signs indicate that the client has abstinence syndrome? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a medication for a client taking cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril). Which of the following statements indicate that the medication is effective for the client?