A nurse is educating a client about self-administering regular insulin.The nurse understands that the injection of insulin can cause lipohypertrophy.
What should be included in the nurse's education to prevent lipohypertrophy?
Instruct the client to rotate injection sites.
Instruct the client to perform injection sites at the same location every time.
Instruct the client to administer an additional dose if needed.
Instruct the client to take the medication orally if injection is not possible.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Rotating injection sites helps prevent lipohypertrophy, which is the thickening of subcutaneous tissue due to repeated insulin injections at the same site.
Choice B rationale
Performing injections at the same location every time increases the risk of lipohypertrophy, leading to poor insulin absorption and erratic glucose control.
Choice C rationale
Administering an additional dose of insulin as needed does not address the issue of lipohypertrophy and can lead to hypoglycemia if not carefully monitored.
Choice D rationale
Insulin is a peptide hormone that must be injected. Taking it orally is ineffective as it would be broken down in the digestive system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Beclomethasone (QVAR) is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term prophylaxis of asthma. It works by reducing inflammation in the airways, preventing asthma attacks and improving lung function.
Choice B rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-adrenergic blocker used for treating hypertension and certain heart conditions. It is not used for asthma management.
Choice C rationale
Phenytoin is an antiepileptic medication used to control seizures. It does not have a role in asthma management.
Choice D rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat conditions like edema and hypertension by promoting the excretion of excess fluid. It is not indicated for asthma management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lisinopril is an antihypertensive medication and is not classified as a controlled substance.
Choice B rationale
Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses and is not a controlled substance.
Choice C rationale
Tetracycline is an antibiotic and not classified as a controlled substance.
Choice D rationale
Morphine is an opioid analgesic used for pain management and is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence.
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