A nurse is educating a client about self-administering regular insulin.The nurse understands that the injection of insulin can cause lipohypertrophy.
What should be included in the nurse's education to prevent lipohypertrophy?
Instruct the client to rotate injection sites.
Instruct the client to perform injection sites at the same location every time.
Instruct the client to administer an additional dose if needed.
Instruct the client to take the medication orally if injection is not possible.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Rotating injection sites helps prevent lipohypertrophy, which is the thickening of subcutaneous tissue due to repeated insulin injections at the same site.
Choice B rationale
Performing injections at the same location every time increases the risk of lipohypertrophy, leading to poor insulin absorption and erratic glucose control.
Choice C rationale
Administering an additional dose of insulin as needed does not address the issue of lipohypertrophy and can lead to hypoglycemia if not carefully monitored.
Choice D rationale
Insulin is a peptide hormone that must be injected. Taking it orally is ineffective as it would be broken down in the digestive system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Simvastatin is used to lower cholesterol levels and is not indicated for the management of DVT.
Choice B rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure, not DVT.
Choice C rationale
Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant that helps to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis by inhibiting clot formation.
Choice D rationale
Gemfibrozil is used to reduce triglyceride levels and is not indicated for DVT management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Excretion is a phase of pharmacokinetics where the drug or its metabolites are eliminated from the body, primarily via the kidneys.
Choice B rationale
Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein and is not a phase of pharmacokinetics. It is a medical condition rather than a pharmacokinetic process.
Choice C rationale
Distribution is a phase of pharmacokinetics where the drug is dispersed throughout the body’s tissues and fluids after absorption.
Choice D rationale
Absorption is a phase of pharmacokinetics where the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream from the site of administration.
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