A nurse is educating a client about self-administering regular insulin.The nurse understands that the injection of insulin can cause lipohypertrophy.
What should be included in the nurse's education to prevent lipohypertrophy?
Instruct the client to rotate injection sites.
Instruct the client to perform injection sites at the same location every time.
Instruct the client to administer an additional dose if needed.
Instruct the client to take the medication orally if injection is not possible.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Rotating injection sites helps prevent lipohypertrophy, which is the thickening of subcutaneous tissue due to repeated insulin injections at the same site.
Choice B rationale
Performing injections at the same location every time increases the risk of lipohypertrophy, leading to poor insulin absorption and erratic glucose control.
Choice C rationale
Administering an additional dose of insulin as needed does not address the issue of lipohypertrophy and can lead to hypoglycemia if not carefully monitored.
Choice D rationale
Insulin is a peptide hormone that must be injected. Taking it orally is ineffective as it would be broken down in the digestive system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Digoxin immune fab (Digibind) is an antidote used to treat digoxin toxicity, which can present with symptoms like blurred vision, vomiting, and weight loss.
Choice B rationale
Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer, which does not treat digoxin toxicity.
Choice C rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots, not to treat digoxin toxicity.
Choice D rationale
Insulin is used to control blood sugar levels and is not related to treating digoxin toxicity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Long-acting medications provide long-term control of symptoms but albuterol is short-acting.
Choice B rationale
Albuterol is not indicated for the treatment of nasal congestion.
Choice C rationale
Albuterol is an inhaled short-acting beta agonist used to prevent and treat bronchospasm in asthma.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol is not used for managing cold symptoms.
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