A nurse is educating a client that is newly prescribed with prazosin for hypertension.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her education about this medication?
This medication should be started at the lowest dose and taken at night.
Start this medication at the highest dose possible.
No need to monitor your blood pressure with the first dose of this medication.
This medication will control your hypertension within a week.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Prazosin, an alpha-blocker, is often started at the lowest dose and taken at night to minimize the risk of orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing.
Choice B rationale
Starting prazosin at the highest dose is not recommended due to the risk of severe orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness and fainting.
Choice C rationale
It is important to monitor blood pressure with the first dose of prazosin to assess the patient's response and avoid significant drops in blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Prazosin may take several weeks to achieve full therapeutic effect. It does not control hypertension within a week.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking one dose immediately and continuing the regular schedule might not provide sufficient contraceptive protection after missing three days.
Choice B rationale
Using an alternative form of contraception for 7 days is appropriate to ensure continued contraceptive protection after missing doses.
Choice C rationale
Taking two doses over the next two days can help catch up, but using an additional form of contraception for 7 days is also recommended to ensure protection.
Choice D rationale
Continuing the medication as prescribed without any additional precautions could result in ineffective contraception due to the missed doses.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist that works by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, displacing opioids, and reversing their effects such as respiratory depression and sedation.
Choice B rationale
Abstinence syndrome is treated with medications that manage withdrawal symptoms rather than reversing opioid effects, which is not naloxone's primary use.
Choice C rationale
Naloxone does not have analgesic properties, meaning it does not relieve pain; it is specifically used to counteract opioid overdose.
Choice D rationale
Naloxone is not used to treat hypoglycemia, which is a condition of low blood sugar levels, managed by glucose administration.
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