A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old male client admitted to the surgical unit after having a total right knee replacement.
The nurse reviews the client's nursing note, vital signs, and medication administration record (MAR). Based on the findings, which medication is considered an anti-emetic?

Ondansetron (Zofran).

Acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Prochlorperazine (Compazine).

Morphine Sulfate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Ondansetron (Zofran) is an anti-emetic medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting by blocking serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice B rationale

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is an analgesic and antipyretic medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, but it is not an anti-emetic.

Choice C rationale

Prochlorperazine (Compazine) is an anti-psychotic and anti-emetic medication used to treat nausea and vomiting, as well as certain mental/mood disorders.

Choice D rationale

Morphine Sulfate is an opioid analgesic used to relieve moderate to severe pain but does not have anti-emetic properties.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. Fluticasone is not used for treating anaphylaxis.

Choice B rationale

Insomnia is a sleep disorder. Fluticasone is not used for treating insomnia.

Choice C rationale

Motion sickness is a condition that occurs in response to certain kinds of movement. Fluticasone is not used for treating motion sickness.

Choice D rationale

Fluticasone (Flonase) is a corticosteroid used to reduce the effects of allergies, including sneezing, nasal itching, and runny nose. It works by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages.

A. Aspirin. B. Dimenhydrinate. C. Cetirizine. D. Celecoxib.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Aspirin is a first-generation NSAID that reduces inflammation and pain. It works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which results in decreased production of prostaglandins.

Choice B rationale

Dimenhydrinate is an antihistamine used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. It is not considered an NSAID.

Choice C rationale

Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms. It is not considered an NSAID.

Choice D rationale

Celecoxib is a second-generation NSAID that selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). It is not a first-generation NSAID.

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A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old male client admitted to the surgical unit after having a total right knee replacement.The nurse reviews the client's nursing note, vital signs, and medication administration record (MAR). Based on the findings, which medication is considered an anti-emetic?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a new prescription for fluticasone (Flonase). Which of the following is a therapeutic use for this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing an in-service about nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to the unit.Which of the following medications is considered a first-generation NSAID?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old male client admitted to the surgical unit after having a total right knee replacement.
The nurse reviews the client's nursing note, vital signs, and medication administration record (MAR). Based on the findings, which medication is considered an anti-emetic?