A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate to administer to the client?
Metformin.
Levodopa/Carbidopa.
Insulin.
Cefepime.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Metformin is an oral diabetes medication used to treat type 2 diabetes by improving the body's response to insulin.
Choice B rationale
Levodopa/Carbidopa is the standard treatment for Parkinson's disease. Levodopa is converted to dopamine in the brain, which helps improve movement symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Insulin is used to control blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus, not Parkinson's disease.
Choice D rationale
Cefepime is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, not Parkinson's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Antagonistic reactions occur when one drug interferes with the action of another, decreasing its effectiveness. This is not applicable in this case as aspirin and alcohol together increase the risk of bleeding rather than opposing each other's actions.
Choice B rationale
Synergistic reactions happen when two drugs enhance each other's effects. Aspirin and alcohol together can indeed increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, but this is not referred to as a synergistic reaction.
Choice C rationale
Additive reactions occur when two drugs with similar effects add up to a greater effect. Aspirin and alcohol both increase the risk of bleeding, and their combined effect leads to gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Neutral reactions imply that the drugs do not interact and have no combined effect, which is incorrect here as the combination of aspirin and alcohol leads to an increased risk of GI bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspirin is a first-generation NSAID that reduces inflammation and pain. It works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which results in decreased production of prostaglandins.
Choice B rationale
Dimenhydrinate is an antihistamine used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. It is not considered an NSAID.
Choice C rationale
Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms. It is not considered an NSAID.
Choice D rationale
Celecoxib is a second-generation NSAID that selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). It is not a first-generation NSAID.
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