A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. The client states, “I have no idea why I got this.” Which of the following is the most important question the nurse should ask this client while performing the assessment?
“When did you have your last physical?”
“Do you have any family members with Parkinson’s disease?”
“What kind of work do you do?”
“How much coffee do you drink every day?”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Asking about the last physical exam is important for understanding the client’s overall health history, but it is not the most critical question for assessing the risk factors specific to Parkinson’s disease.
Choice B Reason:
This is the correct answer. Family history is a significant risk factor for Parkinson’s disease. Genetic factors can play a role in the development of the disease, and knowing if any family members have Parkinson’s can help in understanding the client’s risk and planning appropriate care.
Choice C Reason:
While occupational history can provide insights into potential environmental exposures that might contribute to Parkinson’s disease, it is not as directly relevant as family history in assessing the risk of developing the disease.
Choice D Reason:
The amount of coffee consumed daily is not directly related to the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. Some studies suggest that caffeine might have a protective effect, but this is not a primary factor in assessing the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A rigid abdomen is not a typical finding in a client with diarrhea. It may indicate a more serious condition such as peritonitis or an acute abdomen, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B Reason:
This is the correct answer. Dehydration is a common complication of prolonged diarrhea due to the significant loss of fluids and electrolytes. Symptoms of dehydration include excessive thirst, dry mouth, dark-colored urine, and dizziness.
Choice C Reason:
Hypothermia is not commonly associated with diarrhea. Diarrhea typically does not affect body temperature to the extent of causing hypothermia.
Choice D Reason:
Decreased bowel sounds are not typically expected with diarrhea. In fact, bowel sounds may be hyperactive due to increased intestinal activity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Droplet transmission involves the spread of pathogens through respiratory droplets expelled when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Staphylococcus aureus is not typically spread this way.
Choice B Reason:
This is the correct answer. Indirect contact transmission occurs when a person touches a contaminated object or surface, such as a towel, and then touches their own body, allowing the bacteria to enter through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes.
Choice C Reason:
Vector transmission involves the spread of pathogens through insects or animals, such as mosquitoes or ticks. Staphylococcus aureus is not transmitted by vectors.
Choice D Reason:
Airborne transmission involves the spread of pathogens through the air over long distances, typically via tiny droplets that remain suspended in the air. Staphylococcus aureus is not commonly spread through airborne transmission.
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