A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. The client states, “I have no idea why I got this.” Which of the following is the most important question the nurse should ask this client while performing the assessment?

“When did you have your last physical?”

“Do you have any family members with Parkinson’s disease?”

“What kind of work do you do?”

“How much coffee do you drink every day?”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:

Asking about the last physical exam is important for understanding the client’s overall health history, but it is not the most critical question for assessing the risk factors specific to Parkinson’s disease.

Choice B Reason:

This is the correct answer. Family history is a significant risk factor for Parkinson’s disease. Genetic factors can play a role in the development of the disease, and knowing if any family members have Parkinson’s can help in understanding the client’s risk and planning appropriate care.

Choice C Reason:

While occupational history can provide insights into potential environmental exposures that might contribute to Parkinson’s disease, it is not as directly relevant as family history in assessing the risk of developing the disease.

Choice D Reason:

The amount of coffee consumed daily is not directly related to the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. Some studies suggest that caffeine might have a protective effect, but this is not a primary factor in assessing the disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

This is the correct answer. Long-term GERD can lead to Barrett’s esophagus, a condition where the esophageal lining changes and can increase the risk of developing esophageal cancer. Regular surveillance by a GI specialist is crucial for early detection and management of Barrett’s esophagus.

Choice B Reason:

Monitoring for liver issues is not directly related to GERD. While liver health is important, it is not a primary concern for patients with long-term GERD.

Choice C Reason:

There is no direct link between GERD and an increased risk of diabetes. Therefore, follow-up with an endocrinologist for diabetes risk is not specifically relevant to GERD management.

Choice D Reason:

Pancreatic cancer is not a known complication of GERD. The primary concerns with long-term GERD are esophageal complications, such as Barrett’s esophagus and esophageal cancer.

A. Night sweats B. Acanthosis nigricans C. Hemosiderin staining D. Pruritus

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Night sweats

Night sweats are not typically associated with liver disease. They are more commonly linked to conditions such as infections, hormonal imbalances, or certain cancers1. While liver disease can cause a variety of symptoms, night sweats are not a primary manifestation.

Choice B Reason: Acanthosis nigricans

Acanthosis nigricans is characterized by dark, velvety patches of skin, usually in body folds and creases. It is often associated with insulin resistance, obesity, and certain endocrine disorders. It is not a common manifestation of liver disease.

Choice C Reason: Hemosiderin staining

Hemosiderin staining refers to the deposition of iron in the skin, which can cause a brownish discoloration. This condition is more commonly associated with chronic venous insufficiency or hemochromatosis, a genetic disorder that causes iron overload. It is not a typical symptom of liver disease.

Choice D Reason: Pruritus

Pruritus, or itching, is a common symptom of liver disease. It is often caused by the accumulation of bile salts in the skin due to impaired bile flow, a condition known as cholestasis. This symptom can be particularly distressing for patients and is a significant indicator of liver dysfunction.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. The client states, “I have no idea why I got this.” Which of the following is the most important question the nurse should ask this client while performing the assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has long-term symptoms of GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the educational materials?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of liver disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is working with a nursing student to care for several clients who have musculoskeletal injuries. The nurse should identify which of the following functions of the musculoskeletal system? (Select All that Apply)

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. The client states, “I have no idea why I got this.” Which of the following is the most important question the nurse should ask this client while performing the assessment?

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A nurse is caring for a client who states their parent died from complications of a GI bleed. Which of the following statements from the nurse will help the client decrease their risk of developing a peptic ulcer?

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