A nurse is working with a nursing student to care for several clients who have musculoskeletal injuries. The nurse should identify which of the following functions of the musculoskeletal system? (Select All that Apply)

Choice A Reason:

A rigid abdomen is not a typical finding in a client with diarrhea. It may indicate a more serious condition such as peritonitis or an acute abdomen, which requires immediate medical attention.

Choice B Reason:

This is the correct answer. Dehydration is a common complication of prolonged diarrhea due to the significant loss of fluids and electrolytes. Symptoms of dehydration include excessive thirst, dry mouth, dark-colored urine, and dizziness.

Choice C Reason:

Hypothermia is not commonly associated with diarrhea. Diarrhea typically does not affect body temperature to the extent of causing hypothermia.

Choice D Reason:

Decreased bowel sounds are not typically expected with diarrhea. In fact, bowel sounds may be hyperactive due to increased intestinal activity.

Choice A Reason: I will call your provider so we can discuss it

While this response shows the nurse’s willingness to involve the healthcare provider, it does not directly address the client’s concern about their ability to manage the prosthesis. It is important to provide immediate reassurance and encouragement to the client, which this response lacks.

Choice B Reason: What are you thinking that you would like to do?

This response is open-ended and encourages the client to express their feelings and thoughts. While it is a good approach to understand the client’s perspective, it does not provide the immediate reassurance and encouragement that the client needs to feel confident about managing the prosthesis.

Choice C Reason: You have the right to refuse if you don’t think you can do this

This response acknowledges the client’s autonomy but may inadvertently reinforce their doubts and fears about managing the prosthesis. It is important to encourage and support the client rather than focusing on their right to refuse.

Choice D Reason: Many clients your age are able to adjust surprisingly well to a prosthesis

This response is the most appropriate as it provides reassurance and encouragement to the client. By sharing that many clients of a similar age have successfully adjusted to a prosthesis, the nurse helps to build the client’s confidence and reduce their anxiety about managing the new situation. This positive reinforcement can be very motivating for the client.