A nurse is caring for a client who states their parent died from complications of a GI bleed. Which of the following statements from the nurse will help the client decrease their risk of developing a peptic ulcer?
“Avoid consuming undercooked foods.”
“Avoid using hormone replacement therapy as this can increase your risk for a peptic ulcer.”
“Avoid foods that have been fried.”
“Avoid using decongestants for seasonal allergies/colds due to their positive link to developing a peptic ulcer.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Avoiding undercooked foods is generally good advice for preventing foodborne illnesses, but it is not specifically related to reducing the risk of peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers are primarily caused by Helicobacter pylori infection and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice B Reason:
There is no established link between hormone replacement therapy and an increased risk of peptic ulcers. The primary risk factors for peptic ulcers include H. pylori infection, NSAID use, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Choice C Reason:
This is the correct answer. Fried foods can irritate the stomach lining and increase the production of stomach acid, which can exacerbate the symptoms of peptic ulcers and potentially contribute to their development. Avoiding fried foods can help reduce irritation and promote healing.
Choice D Reason:
There is no evidence to suggest that decongestants for seasonal allergies or colds are linked to the development of peptic ulcers. The main contributors to peptic ulcers are H. pylori infection and NSAID use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Production of potassium
The musculoskeletal system does not produce potassium. Potassium is an essential mineral that is obtained through the diet and is crucial for various bodily functions, including muscle contraction and nerve function. The musculoskeletal system, however, is not involved in its production.
Choice B Reason: Maintains the body’s form and shape
One of the primary functions of the musculoskeletal system is to maintain the body’s form and shape. The skeletal system provides the framework that supports the body and gives it structure. Muscles attached to the bones help maintain posture and allow for movement, contributing to the overall form and shape of the body.
Choice C Reason: Provides reflexive responses to injuries
While the musculoskeletal system is involved in movement and support, reflexive responses to injuries are primarily mediated by the nervous system3. Reflex actions are automatic responses to stimuli that involve the spinal cord and peripheral nerves, not the musculoskeletal system directly.
Choice D Reason: Formation of blood cells through red or yellow marrow
The formation of blood cells, known as hematopoiesis, occurs in the bone marrow, which is part of the skeletal system. Red bone marrow is responsible for producing red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Yellow bone marrow, primarily composed of fat cells, can also convert to red marrow if necessary to increase blood cell production.
Choice E Reason: Protection of soft organs
The musculoskeletal system plays a crucial role in protecting soft organs. For example, the rib cage protects the heart and lungs, the skull encases the brain, and the vertebrae shield the spinal cord. This protective function is vital for preventing injury to these essential organs.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Pupillary dilation
Pupillary dilation can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure or brain injury, which are potential complications following a motor vehicle accident with a loss of consciousness. Assessing for changes in pupil size and reactivity is crucial in identifying neurological impairments that may require immediate intervention.
Choice B Reason: Persistent headache
A persistent headache is a common symptom following a traumatic brain injury (TBI) or concussion. It can indicate ongoing issues such as intracranial bleeding or increased intracranial pressure. Monitoring the severity and duration of the headache is important for determining the need for further medical evaluation and treatment.
Choice C Reason: Presence of hand tremors
Hand tremors are not typically associated with acute brain injuries resulting from a motor vehicle accident. They are more commonly linked to conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, or other neurological disorders. While tremors should be noted, they are not a primary concern in the context of post-accident assessment.
Choice D Reason: Difficulty waking
Difficulty waking, or altered level of consciousness, is a significant indicator of potential brain injury or increased intracranial pressure. It is essential to monitor the client’s level of consciousness closely, as changes can signal worsening neurological status and the need for urgent medical intervention.
Choice E Reason: Foot drop
Foot drop is a condition characterized by difficulty lifting the front part of the foot, often due to nerve damage or muscle weakness. While it can occur in the context of neurological injury, it is not a primary manifestation to assess for immediately following a motor vehicle accident with a loss of consciousness. The focus should be on more acute signs of brain injury.
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