A nurse is caring for a client who states their parent died from complications of a GI bleed. Which of the following statements from the nurse will help the client decrease their risk of developing a peptic ulcer?
“Avoid consuming undercooked foods.”
“Avoid using hormone replacement therapy as this can increase your risk for a peptic ulcer.”
“Avoid foods that have been fried.”
“Avoid using decongestants for seasonal allergies/colds due to their positive link to developing a peptic ulcer.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Avoiding undercooked foods is generally good advice for preventing foodborne illnesses, but it is not specifically related to reducing the risk of peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers are primarily caused by Helicobacter pylori infection and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice B Reason:
There is no established link between hormone replacement therapy and an increased risk of peptic ulcers. The primary risk factors for peptic ulcers include H. pylori infection, NSAID use, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Choice C Reason:
This is the correct answer. Fried foods can irritate the stomach lining and increase the production of stomach acid, which can exacerbate the symptoms of peptic ulcers and potentially contribute to their development. Avoiding fried foods can help reduce irritation and promote healing.
Choice D Reason:
There is no evidence to suggest that decongestants for seasonal allergies or colds are linked to the development of peptic ulcers. The main contributors to peptic ulcers are H. pylori infection and NSAID use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Autoimmune disorder affecting the bones
Osteoporosis is not an autoimmune disorder. Autoimmune disorders involve the immune system attacking the body’s own tissues, which is not the case with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is primarily characterized by a decrease in bone density and mass, leading to fragile bones.
Choice B Reason: Buildup of inflammation in the joints
While inflammation can affect bone health, osteoporosis is not primarily caused by inflammation in the joints. Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis involve joint inflammation, but osteoporosis involves the loss of bone density and strength, not joint inflammation.
Choice C Reason: Increase in calcium levels in the blood
An increase in calcium levels in the blood is not a characteristic of osteoporosis. In fact, osteoporosis often involves a decrease in bone calcium content, leading to weaker bones. Hypercalcemia, or high calcium levels in the blood, is associated with other conditions such as hyperparathyroidism.
Choice D Reason: Bone loss in the cortical and cancellous bones
This is the correct description of the pathophysiology of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis involves the loss of bone density in both the cortical (hard outer layer) and cancellous (spongy inner layer) bones. This loss leads to bones becoming brittle and more susceptible to fractures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A rigid abdomen is not a typical finding in a client with diarrhea. It may indicate a more serious condition such as peritonitis or an acute abdomen, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B Reason:
This is the correct answer. Dehydration is a common complication of prolonged diarrhea due to the significant loss of fluids and electrolytes. Symptoms of dehydration include excessive thirst, dry mouth, dark-colored urine, and dizziness.
Choice C Reason:
Hypothermia is not commonly associated with diarrhea. Diarrhea typically does not affect body temperature to the extent of causing hypothermia.
Choice D Reason:
Decreased bowel sounds are not typically expected with diarrhea. In fact, bowel sounds may be hyperactive due to increased intestinal activity.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today