A nurse is caring for a client who states their parent died from complications of a GI bleed. Which of the following statements from the nurse will help the client decrease their risk of developing a peptic ulcer?
“Avoid consuming undercooked foods.”
“Avoid using hormone replacement therapy as this can increase your risk for a peptic ulcer.”
“Avoid foods that have been fried.”
“Avoid using decongestants for seasonal allergies/colds due to their positive link to developing a peptic ulcer.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Avoiding undercooked foods is generally good advice for preventing foodborne illnesses, but it is not specifically related to reducing the risk of peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers are primarily caused by Helicobacter pylori infection and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice B Reason:
There is no established link between hormone replacement therapy and an increased risk of peptic ulcers. The primary risk factors for peptic ulcers include H. pylori infection, NSAID use, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Choice C Reason:
This is the correct answer. Fried foods can irritate the stomach lining and increase the production of stomach acid, which can exacerbate the symptoms of peptic ulcers and potentially contribute to their development. Avoiding fried foods can help reduce irritation and promote healing.
Choice D Reason:
There is no evidence to suggest that decongestants for seasonal allergies or colds are linked to the development of peptic ulcers. The main contributors to peptic ulcers are H. pylori infection and NSAID use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A healthy stoma should be pink or red, not purple. A purple stoma could indicate compromised blood flow and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B Reason:
A sigmoid colostomy typically produces formed stool because it is located in the lower part of the colon, where water absorption occurs.
Choice C Reason:
The stoma itself should not be painful after the procedure. Pain may indicate complications such as infection or improper stoma care.
Choice D Reason:
This is the correct answer. A sigmoid colostomy is usually located in the left lower abdomen, as this is where the sigmoid colon is situated.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Cerebral edema is caused by cerebrospinal fluid flowing from the intraventricular space to the interstitial area of the brain
This statement is not accurate. Cerebral edema in meningitis is not primarily caused by the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the intraventricular space to the interstitial area. Instead, it is more related to the inflammatory response triggered by the infection.
Choice B Reason: Cerebral edema is caused by osmotic cerebral edema
Osmotic cerebral edema occurs when there is an imbalance in the osmotic pressure, leading to fluid accumulation in the brain. However, this is not the primary mechanism in meningitis. The edema in meningitis is more related to the inflammatory response and the by-products of the pathogen.
Choice C Reason: Cerebral edema is caused by the by-products of the pathogen that causes the meningitis
This statement is the most accurate. In meningitis, the infection triggers an inflammatory response, leading to the release of various by-products such as cytokines and other inflammatory mediators. These substances increase the permeability of the blood-brain barrier, resulting in fluid leakage and cerebral edema.
Choice D Reason: Cerebral edema is caused by whole body inflammation which affects the brain the most
While systemic inflammation can contribute to cerebral edema, the primary cause in meningitis is the localized inflammatory response in the brain and meninges. The by-products of the pathogen and the resulting inflammation are the main factors leading to cerebral edema.
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