A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum.
Which of the following findings is an indication for the nurse to administer Rho(D) immune globulin?
The client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive.
The client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh positive.
The client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh negative.
The client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
When a pregnant client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive, it can lead to Rh incompatibility issues. This occurs when fetal Rh-positive red blood cells enter the maternal circulation during pregnancy or childbirth, causing the mother's immune system to produce antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells. To prevent Rh sensitization, Rho(D) immune globulin is administered to Rh-negative pregnant clients at specific times during pregnancy and postpartum. This administration is essential to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn in future pregnancies. The Rho(D) immune globulin prevents the mother's immune system from developing antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells, ensuring that the current pregnancy and future pregnancies remain safe. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer.
Choice B rationale:
If the client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh positive, there is no need for Rho(D) immune globulin administration. Rh incompatibility issues only occur when the mother is Rh negative, and the newborn is Rh positive. Therefore, choice B is not the correct answer.
Choice C rationale:
When both the client and the newborn are Rh negative, there is no risk of Rh incompatibility, and therefore, Rho(D) immune globulin administration is unnecessary. This situation is not a reason to administer Rho(D) immune globulin. Choice C is not the correct answer.
Choice D rationale:
If the client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative, there is no risk of Rh incompatibility, and Rho(D) immune globulin administration is not required in this scenario. Choice D is not the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Decreased energy Rationale: Decreased energy is a common symptom during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and increased metabolic demands. While it can be uncomfortable for the client, it is not typically a cause for immediate concern. It is essential to educate the client about the normal changes in energy levels during pregnancy, and that this symptom alone does not warrant calling the provider.
Choice B rationale:
Urinary frequency Rationale: Urinary frequency is a common early pregnancy symptom, primarily attributed to hormonal changes and the growing uterus pressing on the bladder. While it is a normal symptom, it can also be associated with urinary tract infections or other urinary issues. The client should call her provider if she experiences urinary frequency to rule out any potential problems.
Choice C rationale:
Mood swings Rationale: Mood swings are a common occurrence during pregnancy due to hormonal fluctuations. While they can be distressing for the client, they are typically not a sign of an immediate issue that requires contacting the provider. The nurse should educate the client about mood swings being a part of the normal pregnancy experience.
Choice D rationale:
Facial edema Rationale: Facial edema, or swelling of the face, can occur during pregnancy due to fluid retention. However, this symptom is not typically a cause for immediate concern. The nurse should educate the client about normal pregnancy-related changes, including mild edema. Severe facial edema might be a sign of preeclampsia, a condition characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage, but it is generally not a common early sign in pregnancy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choicea. “I should stimulate my nipples by squeezing softly.”
Choice A rationale:
Stimulating the nipples by squeezing them can encourage milk production, which is not recommended for a client who is bottle feeding and trying to reduce breast engorgement.
Choice B rationale:
Applying ice packs to the breasts can help reduce swelling and provide relief from engorgement.
Choice C rationale:
Wearing a snug-fitting bra can help support the breasts and reduce discomfort associated with engorgement.
Choice D rationale:
Placing crushed cabbage leaves on the breasts is a common home remedy that can help reduce swelling and discomfort from engorgement.
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