A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed alprazolam to manage severe manifestations of anxiety. Which of the following should the nurse prepare to discuss with the client?
Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how alprazolam affects you.
Relief of manifestations should be expected after a few weeks of therapy.
Foods that are known to be high in dietary tyramine should be avoided.
Increase the dose of medication as needed if relief of manifestations is not experienced.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impair motor coordination. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to avoid activities that require alertness until they understand how the medication affects them.
B. Alprazolam provides relatively quick relief of anxiety symptoms, often within hours, rather than requiring weeks of therapy like some other medications.
C. Foods high in tyramine are a concern for clients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), not alprazolam.
D. Increasing the dose without guidance from a healthcare provider is unsafe. The client should not adjust their medication dosage without consulting the provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Lithium is a first-line treatment for managing both the manic and depressive episodes of bipolar disorder.
B. Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, not for bipolar disorder.
C. Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic often used in the treatment of acute mania in bipolar disorder.
D. Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer that is also used to treat acute mania.
E. Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer used for managing mania in bipolar disorder.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
150 mg is to 1 capsule as 300 mg is to x capsules
So, 150/1 = 300/x
Cross-multiplying: 150x = 300
Dividing both sides by 150: x = 2
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 capsules per dose.
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