A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous heparin infusion. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse review prior to adjusting the client's heparin?

aPTT

INR

WBC count

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A is correct because aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) measures the effectiveness of heparin therapy and guides dosage adjustments.

B is incorrect because PT (prothrombin time) measures the effectiveness of warfarin therapy, not heparin.

C is incorrect because INR (international normalized ratio) is a standardized version of PT that also monitors warfarin therapy, not heparin.

D is incorrect because WBC count (white blood cell count) measures the body's immune response and has no relation to heparin therapy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Initiate contact precautions for the client upon admission. This is incorrect because contact precautions are not sufficient to prevent the spread of TB, which is an airborne disease that can travel through small droplets in the air.

B. Restrict visitors from entering the client's room during hospitalization. This is incorrect because visitors can enter the client's room as long as they wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as an N95 respirator, gown, gloves, and eye protection.

C. Wear a surgical mask while providing care for the client. This is incorrect because a surgical mask does not filter out small airborne particles that carry TB bacteria. The nurse should wear an N95 respirator or higher level of respiratory protection when caring for a client who has active TB.

D. Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room. This is correct because a surgical mask can reduce the amount of droplets that are expelled by the client when coughing or sneezing, thus minimizing the risk of infecting others in common areas or hallways.

A. Low-sodium diet B. Potassium 40 mEq PO daily C. Initiate suicide precautions D. Fluoxetine 20 mg PO daily

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

A. Low-sodium diet Contraindicated: A low-sodium diet can decrease lithium elimination, leading to increased lithium levels and risk of toxicity in lithium users. B. Potassium 40 mEq PO daily Anticipated: Potassium supplementation may be needed to prevent hypokalemia, which can occur due to lithium-induced polyuria or diuretic use. C. Initiate suicide precautions Anticipated: Suicide precautions are essential for any client who has attempted or expressed suicidal ideation, especially during the depressive phase of bipolar disorder. D. Fluoxetine 20 mg PO daily Contraindicated: Fluoxetine is an SSRI antidepressant, which can cause angioedema in clients who are allergic to SSRIs. Additionally, fluoxetine can trigger manic episodes or increase suicidal risk in clients with bipolar disorder.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous heparin infusion. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse review prior to adjusting the client's heparin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of the disease?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

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