A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for chronic alcohol use disorder.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to assist the client in maintaining abstinence by aversion therapy?

Atenolol.

Lorazepam.

Disulfiram.

Carbamazepine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart-related conditions. It’s not used in the treatment of alcohol use disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders. It can be used in the acute management of alcohol withdrawal, but it doesn’t assist in maintaining abstinence.

Choice C rationale:

Disulfiram is a medication used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to ethanol (drinking alcohol) If alcohol is consumed when a patient has received disulfiram treatment, they suffer from a disulfiram-alcohol reaction, which can include symptoms like flushing, nausea, vomiting, and headaches. This aversive effect aids in discouraging the consumption of alcohol.

Choice D rationale:

Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer medication used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder, not for alcohol use disorder.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While headache can be a side effect of aspirin, it’s usually not severe enough to warrant reporting to the provider unless it’s persistent or severe.

Choice B rationale:

Rhinitis, or inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose, can be an allergic reaction to aspirin and should be reported to the provider.

Choice C rationale:

Hematocrit (Hct) level of 43% is within the normal range for both men (38.8–50.0 %) and women (34.9–44.5 %), so this finding would not need to be reported.

Choice D rationale:

A blood pressure reading of 120/70 mm Hg is within the normal range and would not need to be reported.

A. Fish oil supplements. B. Calcium supplements. C. Bulk-forming laxatives. D. Oral antihistamines.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Fish oil supplements do not have a known interaction with levothyroxine.

Choice B rationale:

Calcium supplements can interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine. They should be taken at least four hours apart from levothyroxine.

Choice C rationale:

While bulk-forming laxatives can interfere with the absorption of some medications, there’s no specific evidence they interfere with levothyroxine.

Choice D rationale:

Oral antihistamines do not have a known interaction with levothyroxine.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for chronic alcohol use disorder.Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to assist the client in maintaining abstinence by aversion therapy?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for chronic alcohol use disorder.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to assist the client in maintaining abstinence by aversion therapy?