A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for chronic alcohol use disorder.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to assist the client in maintaining abstinence by aversion therapy?
Atenolol.
Lorazepam.
Disulfiram.
Carbamazepine.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart-related conditions. It’s not used in the treatment of alcohol use disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders. It can be used in the acute management of alcohol withdrawal, but it doesn’t assist in maintaining abstinence.
Choice C rationale:
Disulfiram is a medication used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to ethanol (drinking alcohol) If alcohol is consumed when a patient has received disulfiram treatment, they suffer from a disulfiram-alcohol reaction, which can include symptoms like flushing, nausea, vomiting, and headaches. This aversive effect aids in discouraging the consumption of alcohol.
Choice D rationale:
Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer medication used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder, not for alcohol use disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fexofenadine can be taken with or without food, and there are no specific interactions with magnesium hydroxide. However, it’s always important to consult a healthcare provider before combining medications.
Choice B rationale:
While staying hydrated is generally good advice, there’s no specific requirement to drink up to one liter of fluid per day while taking fexofenadine.
Choice C rationale:
Fexofenadine should not be taken with fruit juices such as orange juice because they can decrease the absorption of the medication, making it less effective.
Choice D rationale:
Fexofenadine can cause side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness in some people. Therefore, it’s important to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Prednisone does not need to be taken on an empty stomach. In fact, taking it with food can help reduce stomach upset.
Choice B rationale:
Prednisone suppresses the immune system, which can make users more susceptible to infections. Therefore, reporting symptoms like a sore throat to the provider is important.
Choice C rationale:
Prednisone can cause fluid retention and high blood pressure, so increasing sodium intake would not be advisable.
Choice D rationale:
Weight gain is a common side effect of prednisone due to increased appetite and fluid retention. Weight loss is not typically expected.
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