A nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from an amputation of her right arm below the elbow. Which of the following information should the nurse report to the occupational therapist?

The client is allergic to penicillin.

The client's parent is in a skilled nursing facility.

The client has two small children at home.

The client lives in a two-story home.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The client is allergic to penicillin: Medication allergies are critical for the nurse and prescriber to know, but they are not directly relevant to occupational therapy planning.

B. The client's parent is in a skilled nursing facility: While this may influence social support, it is not directly relevant to the client’s rehabilitation needs or adaptive strategies for activities of daily living.

C. The client has two small children at home: Knowing family responsibilities can help plan overall care, but the specific home environment is more critical for occupational therapy interventions.

D. The client lives in a two-story home: The home environment, including stairs, affects mobility, accessibility, and safety after amputation. Reporting this information is essential for planning adaptive equipment, home modifications, and safe discharge.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Use a mummy restraint to hold the child during the catheter insertion: Physical restraints should be used only as a last resort, as they can increase anxiety and trauma. Non-pharmacologic methods and parental support are preferred for safely holding a child during procedures.

B. Perform the procedure in the child's room: Conducting the IV insertion in the child’s room helps reduce stress by providing a familiar environment. It also allows parental presence, which can comfort the child and improve cooperation.

C. Require the parents to leave the room during the procedure: Removing parents can increase the child’s anxiety and reduce emotional support. Parental presence is generally encouraged to help the child feel safe during invasive procedures.

D. Tell the child there will be discomfort during the catheter insertion: The nurse should provide age-appropriate explanations using simple, honest language, focusing on sensations rather than labeling it as painful, to reduce fear and encourage cooperation.

A. Provide the client with periods of alone time for reflection on their behavior. B. Discuss strategies with the client to reduce alcohol consumption gradually C. Have the client's partner assume responsibility for monitoring the client's alcohol intake. D. Give positive feedback to the client for using adaptive coping strategies

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Provide the client with periods of alone time for reflection on their behavior: While reflection can be helpful, unsupervised alone time may increase the risk of relapse in clients with alcohol use disorder and does not actively promote self-control.

B. Discuss strategies with the client to reduce alcohol consumption gradually: Gradual reduction is not always safe due to the risk of withdrawal complications. Abstinence under supervision is the recommended approach for alcohol use disorder.

C. Have the client's partner assume responsibility for monitoring the client's alcohol intake: Delegating responsibility to a family member undermines the client’s autonomy and does not foster personal self-control or coping skills.

D. Give positive feedback to the client for using adaptive coping strategies: Reinforcing the use of healthy coping mechanisms encourages self-control, builds confidence, and promotes continued use of adaptive strategies to manage stress without relying on alcohol.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from an amputation of her right arm below the elbow. Which of the following information should the nurse report to the occupational therapist?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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