A nurse is preparing to apply a transdermal nicotine patch for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply the patch within 1 hr of removing it from the protective pouch.
Shave hairy areas of skin prior to application.
Wear gloves to apply the patch to the client's skin.
Remove the previous patch and place it in a tissue.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Transdermal nicotine patches should be applied immediately after removal from the protective pouch, but waiting for up to 1 hour is acceptable according to most manufacturers' instructions.
B. Shaving hairy areas of skin is not necessary prior to applying a transdermal nicotine patch and may cause skin irritation.
C. Wearing gloves during the application of the transdermal nicotine patch helps to prevent nicotine absorption through the nurse's skin and reduces the risk of accidental exposure.
D. The nurse should properly dispose of the previous patch according to facility protocols rather than placing it in a tissue, as used nicotine patches can still contain active medication and pose a risk of exposure.
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Mastitis is a breast infection that can occur in breastfeeding women. It causes inflammation, pain, redness, and sometimes fever and pus in the affected breast. One of the risk factors for mastitis is nipple trauma, such as cracks or fissures, that can allow bacteria to enter the breast tissue.
Correct Answer is A
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A: Warm showers can help relieve stiffness and pain associated with osteoarthritis by improving circulation and relaxing muscles.
B: Placing a large pillow under the knees can actually exacerbate joint stiffness and pain in osteoarthritis by forcing the knee into a bent position.
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