A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an elective surgical procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take regarding informed consent?
Explain the procedure to the client if they do not understand.
Obtain the client's consent.
Witness the client's signature.
Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure.
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse's role in the informed consent process is to witness the client's signature on the consent form. It is the responsibility of the physician performing the procedure to explain the procedure, its risks and benefits, and to obtain the client's consent. The nurse can clarify information and answer questions, but it is not their responsibility to explain the procedure or obtain consent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
If a visitor in the dining room at the hospital has a forceful cough, the nurse should first allow the visitor to continue coughing. Coughing is a natural reflex that helps clear the airway of foreign objects or mucus. The nurse should also assess the effectiveness of the cough. If the cough is weak or ineffective, further intervention may be necessary.
Starting cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or performing the Heimlich maneuver would only be appropriate if the visitor is choking and unable to breathe. Assisting the client to a sitting position on the floor may not be necessary and could potentially cause harm.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse should focus on establishing trust and rapport with the client. One way to do this is by eliciting information from the client through active listening and open-ended questioning. This allows the nurse to gather important information about the client's health status, needs, and concerns and helps to establish a foundation for the therapeutic relationship. Reviewing progress toward personal objectives and encouraging self-exploration is more appropriate for later phases of the relationship.
Talking with others who have information about the client may also be helpful, but it is important to prioritize direct communication with the client during this phase.
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