A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgical repair of a femur fracture and has a prescription for lorazepam preoperatively. Which of the following statements made by the client should indicate to the nurse that the medication has been effective?
"My mouth is very dry."
"My leg feels numb."
"I feel very sleepy."
"I am not hungry any longer."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "My mouth is very dry."
Dry mouth is a common side effect of lorazepam, but it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of the medication in reducing preoperative anxiety.
B. "My leg feels numb."
Numbness in the leg is not a typical effect of lorazepam and does not indicate the effectiveness of the medication in reducing preoperative anxiety.
C. "I feel very sleepy."
Feeling sleepy or drowsy is a common side effect of lorazepam, and it indicates that the medication has effectively reduced the client's preoperative anxiety.
D. "I am not hungry any longer."
Decreased appetite can be a side effect of lorazepam, but it is not a direct indicator of the medication's effectiveness in reducing preoperative anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Restlessness:
Restlessness is not typically associated with hypokalemia. Instead, it may indicate anxiety, discomfort, or other factors unrelated to electrolyte imbalances.
B. Hyperactive bowel sounds:
Hyperactive bowel sounds are often associated with increased gastrointestinal motility, which may occur in conditions such as diarrhea or gastroenteritis. While electrolyte imbalances can contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms, hyperactive bowel sounds are not specific to hypokalemia.
C. Decreased deep-tendon reflexes:
Hypokalemia can lead to decreased deep-tendon reflexes due to its effects on nerve conduction. Potassium is essential for proper nerve and muscle function, and low levels can impair reflexes.
D. Bounding peripheral pulses:
Bounding peripheral pulses are not typically associated with hypokalemia. Instead, they may indicate increased cardiac output or volume overload, which can occur in conditions such as heart failure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ferrous sulfate: Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement used to treat or prevent low blood levels of iron (such as those caused by anemia or pregnancy). It is not used to treat high INR levels.
B. Heparin: Heparin is an anticoagulant, or blood thinner, that prevents the formation of blood clots. It would not be used to treat a high INR level, as it could potentially increase the INR even further.
C. Prednisone: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation in the body. It is not used to treat high INR levels.
D. Vitamin K: This is correct. Vitamin K is used to help blood clot and is given to patients who have a high INR level to reduce the risk of bleeding. Warfarin works by blocking the effects of vitamin K, so giving vitamin K can help reverse the effects of warfarin and lower the INR.
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