A nurse is discussing the process of evidence-based practice (EBP). Which of the following sources should the nurse identify as being examples of credible sources of information? (Select All that Apply.)

A. Grab bars are installed in the bathroom:

Correct placement of grab bars in the bathroom can enhance safety for individuals who have mobility challenges, such as those who have experienced a stroke. This is not a safety hazard but rather a safety measure.

B. Medications are stored in a clear bag:

Storing medications in a clear bag may increase the risk of accidental misuse or confusion, particularly for a stroke client who may have cognitive or visual impairments.

C. Area rugs are placed in the living room:

Area rugs can be a safety hazard, especially for individuals with mobility issues or those at risk of falls. Rugs can cause tripping hazards if they are not properly secured or if there are wrinkles or uneven surfaces.

D. Dim lighting installed throughout the house:

Dim lighting can contribute to safety hazards, particularly for individuals with visual impairments or mobility challenges. Insufficient lighting increases the risk of falls and accidents, especially in areas such as staircases, hallways, and bathrooms.

E. The hot water heater is set at 54°C (130° F):

Water temperature set at 54°C (130° F) is excessively hot and poses a scalding hazard, especially for individuals with sensory impairments or reduced ability to perceive temperature changes. Lowering the water heater temperature to a safer range is recommended to prevent scalding injuries.

Explanation:

A. It is not permissible because the provider should disclose laboratory results or findings to a client.

This statement is not accurate in this context. While it is true that healthcare providers are responsible for disclosing test results to clients, this responsibility is typically limited to the provider-patient relationship, not to family members of healthcare workers.

B. It is not permissible because there is no nurse-client relationship between the sibling and nurse.

This is the correct choice. In healthcare ethics and legal standards, privacy and confidentiality are essential. The nurse has a duty to maintain the confidentiality of patient information, and this duty extends to family members of patients. Since there is no official nurse-client relationship between the nurse and her sibling, accessing the sibling's diagnostic test results would violate the privacy and confidentiality rights of the sibling.

C. It is permissible because the sibling has paid for the service.

Payment for services does not override the principles of confidentiality and privacy in healthcare. Even if the sibling has paid for the service, it does not grant the nurse permission to access the sibling's medical information without proper authorization.

D. It is permissible because the client's sibling made the request.

The fact that the sibling made the request does not automatically make it permissible for the nurse to access the diagnostic test results. Confidentiality and privacy considerations are paramount in healthcare, and access to patient information is typically restricted to authorized individuals involved in the patient's care.