A nurse is caring for a client who is taking allopurinol. Which of the following laboratory findings indicates the medication has been effective?
Decreased triglycerides
Decreased uric acid
Increased albumin
Increased potassium
The Correct Answer is B
A. Decreased triglycerides: Allopurinol is not used to treat triglyceride levels.
B. Decreased uric acid: Allopurinol works by decreasing uric acid levels, which is important in the treatment of gout.
C. Increased albumin: Allopurinol does not directly affect albumin levels.
D. Increased potassium: Allopurinol does not have a direct effect on potassium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased triglycerides: Allopurinol is not used to treat triglyceride levels.
B. Decreased uric acid: Allopurinol works by decreasing uric acid levels, which is important in the treatment of gout.
C. Increased albumin: Allopurinol does not directly affect albumin levels.
D. Increased potassium: Allopurinol does not have a direct effect on potassium levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who has a prescription for heparin and an aPTT of 90 seconds (30-40 seconds).: This is significantly elevated and indicates a risk for bleeding, as the therapeutic range for heparin is typically 1.5–2.5 times the normal value.
B. A client who has a prescription for warfarin and an INR of 2.0 (0.8 to 1.1): This is within the therapeutic range for most conditions treated with warfarin (e.g., 2.0–3.0).
C. A client who has a prescription for heparin and an aPTT of 65 seconds (30-40 seconds): This is slightly elevated but still within the therapeutic range for heparin (typically 60–80 seconds).
D. A client who has a prescription for warfarin and an INR of 3.0 (0.8 to 1.1): This is within the therapeutic range for most warfarin indications.
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