A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium and reports starting a new exercise program. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
Hypomagnesemia
Hypokalemia
Hyponatremia
Нуросаlcemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypomagnesemia: While exercise can cause some magnesium loss through sweat, lithium is not specifically associated with magnesium imbalance. The primary concern in this scenario is related to sodium levels due to the impact of both exercise and lithium.
B. Hypokalemia: Exercise might also lead to potassium loss through sweat. However, potassium levels are not specifically affected by lithium in the same way as sodium levels. Hyponatremia is a more significant concern in this context.
C. Hyponatremia: Exercise-induced sodium loss compounded with lithium's potential to disrupt sodium balance increases the risk of hyponatremia. It's essential to monitor sodium levels in individuals on lithium who start new exercise programs.
D. Hypocalcemia: Exercise itself doesn't directly lead to significant calcium imbalances. Additionally, lithium is not associated with disturbances in calcium levels to the extent that it is with sodium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Drowsiness:
This is the correct answer. Drowsiness or sedation is a common side effect of paroxetine, which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Clients should be informed about the potential for drowsiness, especially when initiating the medication or adjusting the dosage.
B. Tinnitus:
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a common side effect of paroxetine. It is important to monitor for auditory issues with medications, but paroxetine is not typically associated with tinnitus.
C. Peripheral edema:
Peripheral edema is not a common adverse effect of paroxetine. Swelling of the extremities is not typically associated with SSRIs like paroxetine.
D. Alopecia:
Alopecia (hair loss) is not commonly associated with paroxetine. Hair loss is not a typical side effect of SSRIs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Identify the client using two identifiers:
This is the correct answer. Before administering any medication, especially controlled substances, it is crucial to positively identify the client using two identifiers (e.g., name, date of birth, or medical record number). This helps prevent medication errors.
B. Remove the medication from the medication dispensing cabinet:
While removing the medication from the dispensing cabinet is part of the administration process, it should occur after confirming the client's identity to ensure the right medication is being given to the right person.
C. Compare the amount of medication available to the inventory record:
Checking the medication inventory is an important step in overall medication management, but it is not the first action when planning to administer a controlled substance.
D. Document the administration of the medication:
Documentation is an essential part of the medication administration process, but it should occur after the medication has been given, not as the first action.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
