A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium and reports starting a new exercise program. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
Hypomagnesemia
Hypokalemia
Hypocalcemia
Hyponatremia
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Starting a new exercise program is not directly associated with the development of hypomagnesemia.
Choice B rationale:
Starting a new exercise program is not directly associated with the development of hypokalemia.
Choice C rationale:
Starting a new exercise program is not directly associated with the development of hypocalcemia.
Choice D rationale:
Excessive sweating during exercise, especially in hot conditions, can lead to loss of sodium through sweat, potentially resulting in hyponatremia. Lithium can also increase the risk of hyponatremia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A) Alcohol use disorder is a contraindication for acetaminophen due to the increased risk of liver damage, especially in the case of chronic alcoholism or liver diseases.
- B) Chronic kidney disease is not an absolute contraindication but requires caution. Dosing intervals may need to be adjusted due to altered excretion.
- C) Receiving a Hepatitis B vaccine within the last week is not a contraindication for acetaminophen.
- D) Diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for acetaminophen. Patients with diabetes should be aware of sugar content in liquid formulations, but it does not preclude the use of the medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Amphotericin B lipid complex is normally yellow in color, so discarding it would be wasteful and inappropriate. The nurse should only discard the medication if it is cloudy, discolored, or contains particulate matter.
Choice B rationale:
Amphotericin B lipid complex should be administered over 1 hr, not 2 hr, to reduce the risk of infusion-related reactions such as fever, chills, rigors, hypotension, and tachycardia. The nurse should also premedicate the client with antipyretics, antihistamines, and corticosteroids to prevent or minimize these reactions.
Choice C rationale:
Priming the tubing with a compatible solution, such as 0.9% sodium chloride, helps prevent the medication from adhering to the tubing and ensures that the full dose reaches the client.
Choice D rationale:
Amphotericin B lipid complex should be administered using an infusion pump, not a gravity flow set, to ensure accurate and consistent delivery of the medication. The nurse should also use a filter needle when drawing up the medication from the vial and a 5-micron filter when infusing it to remove any impurities or aggregates.
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