A nurse is assisting with a prenatal examination of a client who is at 8 weeks of gestation. The nurse notes that the client's vagina and vulva are a purplish color. The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?

Ballottement

Chadwick's sign

Hegar's sign

Chloasma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Chadwick's sign is a bluish or purplish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva that can occur during pregnancy. It is caused by increased blood flow and vascular changes in the area. It is considered a normal finding in early pregnancy and is often used as a sign to support the diagnosis of pregnancy.

Ballottement refers to a palpable rebound of the fetus when the examiner pushes on the mother's abdomen.

Hegar's sign is the softening and compressibility of the lower uterine segment, which can be felt during a bimanual examination.

Chloasma refers to the development of hyperpigmented patches on the face, often referred to as the "mask of pregnancy."

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Memory loss that disrupts ADLs

Explanation: Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that aﬀects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. The memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.

Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.

Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.

Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder, but is not typically seen in dementia.

A. Hypoglycemia B. Palpitations C. Daytime drowsiness D. Muscle pain

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Atorvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. One of the potential adverse eﬀects of atorvastatin is myopathy, a condition characterized by muscle pain, weakness, and tenderness. In severe cases, myopathy can progress to rhabdomyolysis, a potentially life-threatening condition in which muscle breakdown products are released into the bloodstream and can cause kidney damage.

Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to monitor for muscle pain, weakness, or tenderness and report these symptoms to the healthcare provider immediately. Hypoglycemia, palpitations, and daytime drowsiness are not commonly associated with atorvastatin use and would not require immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.

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A nurse is assisting with a prenatal examination of a client who is at 8 weeks of gestation. The nurse notes that the client's vagina and vulva are a purplish color. The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for atorvastatin. For which of the following adverse eﬀects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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