A nurse is assisting with a prenatal examination of a client who is at 8 weeks of gestation. The nurse notes that the client's vagina and vulva are a purplish color. The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?
Ballottement
Chadwick's sign
Hegar's sign
Chloasma
The Correct Answer is B
Chadwick's sign is a bluish or purplish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva that can occur during pregnancy. It is caused by increased blood flow and vascular changes in the area. It is considered a normal finding in early pregnancy and is often used as a sign to support the diagnosis of pregnancy.
Ballottement refers to a palpable rebound of the fetus when the examiner pushes on the mother's abdomen.
Hegar's sign is the softening and compressibility of the lower uterine segment, which can be felt during a bimanual examination.
Chloasma refers to the development of hyperpigmented patches on the face, often referred to as the "mask of pregnancy."
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.Using hydrogen peroxide for wound cleaning is not recommended as it can cause tissue damage and delay healing.
B.Burn dressings should typically be changed more frequently, often at least once per day, depending on the type and severity of the burn and the type of dressing used.Delaying dressing changes could increase the risk of infection.
C.In wound care, the nurse should cleanse the least contaminated wounds first to prevent spreading microorganisms from more contaminated areas to cleaner areas. This reduces the risk of cross-contamination and infection. For burns, starting with the cleanest areas ensures a safer wound management process.
D.Applying dressings with sterile gloves is essential to maintain a sterile environment and reduce the risk of infection, especially in clients with burns who are at high risk for infection due to compromised skin integrity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Varicella zoster, also known as chickenpox, is a highly contagious viral infection that can be spread through contact with respiratory secretions or fluid from the vesicular rash.
Contact precautions include wearing gloves and gown when in contact with the client or any potentially contaminated surfaces or materials, and isolating the client in a private room if possible.
Assigning the client to a negative pressure airflow room is not necessary unless the client has a compromised immune system or is experiencing severe respiratory symptoms.
Having visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away from the client is not sufficient to prevent the spread of the virus.
Administering aspirin to a client with varicella zoster is contraindicated because it can increase the risk of developing Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today