A nurse is assessing a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperactive bowel sounds

Increased urinary output

Frequent bowel movements

Rigid abdomen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with peritonitis. Instead, peritonitis often leads to decreased or absent bowel sounds due to the inflammation and subsequent ileus (paralysis of the bowel), which slows down or halts peristalsis.
Choice B reason: Increased urinary output is not a common symptom of peritonitis. In fact, peritonitis can sometimes result in reduced urine output due to the body's response to infection and inflammation, which can affect kidney function.
Choice C reason: Frequent bowel movements are not characteristic of peritonitis. The inflammation in the peritoneal cavity often leads to bowel paralysis, resulting in decreased bowel movements rather than increased frequency.
Choice D reason: A rigid abdomen is a hallmark sign of peritonitis. The rigidity is due to the body's protective response to the severe inflammation in the peritoneal cavity, causing the abdominal muscles to tighten and become hard. This clinical sign, along with severe pain, can help healthcare providers diagnose peritonitis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Limiting milk intake is not typically necessary for managing gastritis unless the patient has lactose intolerance or a specific reaction to dairy. The focus should be on avoiding substances that irritate the stomach lining.
Choice B reason: Limiting strenuous exercise is generally not related to managing gastritis. Exercise can actually help with overall health, including digestive health, as long as it is not causing direct discomfort.
Choice C reason: Taking NSAIDs is counterproductive for a patient with gastritis, as NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate symptoms. Patients are usually advised to avoid NSAIDs.
Choice D reason: Avoiding alcohol is crucial for managing gastritis, as alcohol can irritate and erode the stomach lining, leading to increased inflammation and pain.

A. Macaroni and cheese B. Roast turkey C. Ice cream D. Creamed chicken

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Macaroni and cheese is high in fat due to the cheese content, which can exacerbate symptoms of cholecystitis. Patients with cholecystitis should avoid high-fat foods to prevent gallbladder irritation.
Choice B reason: Roast turkey, if prepared without added fats, is a lean protein option that is suitable for a cholecystitis diet. It provides necessary nutrients without the high fat content that could trigger symptoms.
Choice C reason: Ice cream is high in fat and sugar, making it unsuitable for someone with cholecystitis. High-fat foods can lead to increased bile production and gallbladder contractions, causing pain and discomfort.
Choice D reason: Creamed chicken typically contains high amounts of fat from cream, which should be avoided by cholecystitis patients to prevent aggravating their condition.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has experienced an acute episode of gastritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has cholecystitis about required dietary modifications. The nurse should include which of the following foods as appropriate for the client's diet?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is screening a client for cancer risk factors. The nurse records that the client is a 65-year-old male, clinically obese with a BMI of 31, has a history of past smoking, and drinks moderately. Which of the following is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has end-stage cirrhosis of the liver with encephalopathy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement to decrease the client's ammonia level?

A nurse is teaching a client who is preoperative for a neobladder urinary diversion. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is teaching a client who is preoperative for a colectomy. The client asks the nurse why he needs a large-bore NG tube. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who acquired hepatitis A from consuming contaminated food. The client's mouth is an example of which of the following links in the chain of infection?

After a patient has undergone cholecystectomy, for which immediate complication would the nurse monitor?

A nurse is caring for a client who is two days postoperative following the creation of an ileal conduit. Which of the following is an unexpected finding associated with this procedure?

The nurse suspects that a patient who underwent esophageal surgery has a misplaced jejunostomy feeding tube. Which action would the nurse take?