A nurse is assessing a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperactive bowel sounds

Increased urinary output

Frequent bowel movements

Rigid abdomen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with peritonitis. Instead, peritonitis often leads to decreased or absent bowel sounds due to the inflammation and subsequent ileus (paralysis of the bowel), which slows down or halts peristalsis.
Choice B reason: Increased urinary output is not a common symptom of peritonitis. In fact, peritonitis can sometimes result in reduced urine output due to the body's response to infection and inflammation, which can affect kidney function.
Choice C reason: Frequent bowel movements are not characteristic of peritonitis. The inflammation in the peritoneal cavity often leads to bowel paralysis, resulting in decreased bowel movements rather than increased frequency.
Choice D reason: A rigid abdomen is a hallmark sign of peritonitis. The rigidity is due to the body's protective response to the severe inflammation in the peritoneal cavity, causing the abdominal muscles to tighten and become hard. This clinical sign, along with severe pain, can help healthcare providers diagnose peritonitis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Adjusting the rate of the infusion or catheter drainage without first identifying the cause of the lack of drainage can be ineffective. It is essential to determine whether there is a physical obstruction before making rate adjustments.
Choice B reason: Irrigating the catheter might be necessary if there is a blockage, but it is not the first step. Checking the tubing for kinks should be done first to identify and correct any simple mechanical obstructions.
Choice C reason: Notifying the provider is important if the issue persists, but the nurse should first assess and try to resolve the problem by checking for any obvious causes like kinks in the tubing. Immediate provider notification is not the first action.
Choice D reason: Checking the tubing for kinks is the first and most logical step. Kinks in the catheter tubing can easily obstruct urine flow, and this simple assessment can quickly identify and resolve the issue, restoring proper drainage.

A. Bladder infection B. Dehydration C. Prostate enlargement D. Pernicious anemia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: A bladder infection can cause various symptoms, but blood-tinged urine is less specific to it.
Choice B reason: Dehydration typically leads to concentrated urine, not blood-tinged urine.
Choice C reason: Prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia) can cause blood-tinged urine due to irritation and pressure on the urethra.
Choice D reason: Pernicious anemia affects red blood cell production but is not directly related to the presence of blood in the urine.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The nurse notes that the client's indwelling urinary catheter has not drained in the past hour. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter and notes blood-tinged urine in the catheter bag. The nurse recognizes this finding can be a manifestation of which of the following urinary alterations?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse suspects that a patient who underwent esophageal surgery has a misplaced jejunostomy feeding tube. Which action would the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who acquired hepatitis A from consuming contaminated food. The client's mouth is an example of which of the following links in the chain of infection?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new colostomy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is screening a client for cancer risk factors. The nurse records that the client is a 65-year-old male, clinically obese with a BMI of 31, has a history of past smoking, and drinks moderately. Which of the following is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer?

A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is assessing a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assessing a client who has an obstruction of the common bile duct resulting from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is evaluating a client's laboratory results. The nurse should recognize that an increase in the client's prostate-specific antigen (PSA) laboratory value is indicative of which of the following diagnoses?