A nurse is caring for a client who just had a left long-arm plaster cast applied after experiencing a musculoskeletal trauma. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Position the cast on a plastic-covered pillow.

Perform neurovascular checks every 2 hr.

Instruct the client to avoid moving the fingers on the left hand.

Touch the cast with the palms of the hands when moving the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Position the cast on a plastic-covered pillow:
Positioning the cast on a plastic-covered pillow is not recommended because the plastic can trap moisture and heat, potentially affecting the cast's integrity as it dries. Instead, a soft, absorbent material should be used to support the cast.

B) Perform neurovascular checks every 2 hr:
Frequent neurovascular checks are essential to monitor for complications such as compartment syndrome, nerve damage, or impaired circulation. This action helps ensure that any changes in sensation, movement, or circulation are identified and addressed promptly.

C) Instruct the client to avoid moving the fingers on the left hand:
Encouraging the client to move their fingers is important to prevent stiffness and swelling and to promote circulation. Instructing the client to avoid moving their fingers is not appropriate and could lead to complications.

D) Touch the cast with the palms of the hands when moving the client:
Handling a wet plaster cast with the palms of the hands is correct to prevent indentations and pressure points that could cause skin irritation or pressure sores. However, this action is not as critical as performing frequent neurovascular checks to ensure the client's safety and monitor for complications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Restrict fluids to decrease lower extremity swelling: Restricting fluids is generally not recommended for managing peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Fluid restriction may not address the underlying vascular issues causing swelling and might lead to dehydration. The focus should be on improving circulation and managing PAD symptoms.

B) Limit exercise to 10 min twice a day: Exercise is a critical component of managing PAD, and limiting it to only 10 minutes twice a day may not provide sufficient benefit. Patients with PAD are often encouraged to engage in regular, supervised exercise programs to improve circulation and reduce symptoms.

C) Use ice packs to decrease leg pain: Using ice packs is not advisable for PAD. Cold can constrict blood vessels and potentially worsen symptoms. Warmth or gentle heat may be more beneficial for improving circulation and relieving pain.

D) Sit with legs dependent when having pain: Sitting with the legs dependent (hanging down) can help alleviate pain associated with PAD. This position helps increase blood flow to the lower extremities and can reduce pain caused by intermittent claudication, a common symptom of PAD.

A. "I should limit my weightlifting to three times per week." B. "I can continue to horseback ride." C. "I will go walking with a friend around our neighborhood." D. "I will join my brother at his community aerobics class."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) "I should limit my weightlifting to three times per week.": While weightlifting can be beneficial for bone health, it is generally recommended to engage in weight-bearing and resistance exercises more frequently than three times a week for optimal bone density. The frequency and type of weightlifting should be tailored to individual needs and safety considerations.

B) "I can continue to horseback ride.": Horseback riding, especially if not done carefully, poses a risk of falls and fractures, which can be dangerous for individuals with osteoporosis. Activities with a higher risk of injury should be avoided or approached with caution.

C) "I will go walking with a friend around our neighborhood.": Walking is a low-impact, weight-bearing exercise that promotes bone health and mobility without high risk. It is a suitable and recommended activity for individuals with osteoporosis to help maintain bone density and prevent falls.

D) "I will join my brother at his community aerobics class.": Aerobics classes may involve high-impact exercises and movements that could increase the risk of fractures or falls in individuals with osteoporosis. Low-impact, bone-strengthening activities are generally recommended instead.

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A nurse is caring for a client who just had a left long-arm plaster cast applied after experiencing a musculoskeletal trauma. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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