A nurse is assessing a client's adaptation to a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client is managing the disease?
"I have been taking acetaminophen when my knees start to hurt."
"I've been sleeping on my back with a large pillow under my knees."
"I have been exercising every day, even when I have pain."
"I've been changing my lidocaine patches every 18 hours."
The Correct Answer is A
A) "I have been taking acetaminophen when my knees start to hurt.":
Taking acetaminophen for pain relief indicates that the client is managing the osteoarthritis symptoms appropriately. Acetaminophen is a recommended first-line treatment for mild to moderate pain associated with osteoarthritis and can help improve the client's quality of life by reducing discomfort.
B) "I've been sleeping on my back with a large pillow under my knees.":
Sleeping with a large pillow under the knees can cause the knees to remain in a flexed position for prolonged periods, potentially leading to joint stiffness and worsening pain. This practice is not typically recommended for clients with osteoarthritis as it can exacerbate symptoms.
C) "I have been exercising every day, even when I have pain.":
While regular exercise is beneficial for managing osteoarthritis, it is important to avoid exercising through significant pain. Pain during exercise may indicate overuse or joint damage. Clients should be encouraged to modify their activities to prevent further joint stress and manage symptoms effectively.
D) "I've been changing my lidocaine patches every 18 hours.":
Lidocaine patches are typically designed for 12-hour application periods, followed by a 12-hour off period. Changing the patches every 18 hours may not provide the intended relief and could lead to inconsistent pain management. Proper use of pain management techniques is essential for effective disease management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) A yellowed sclera:
A yellowed sclera is typically associated with jaundice, which is related to liver conditions, not acute angle-closure glaucoma. This symptom is not indicative of glaucoma.
B) Brisk pupil reactivity:
In acute angle-closure glaucoma, the pupil is often mid-dilated and sluggish to react to light due to increased intraocular pressure. Brisk pupil reactivity is not a characteristic finding in this condition.
C) Client reports a curtainlike obstruction over the visual field:
A curtainlike obstruction over the visual field is usually associated with retinal detachment, not acute angle-closure glaucoma. This description does not align with the symptoms of glaucoma.
D) Client reports seeing colored halos around lights:
Seeing colored halos around lights is a classic symptom of acute angle-closure glaucoma. This occurs due to the elevated intraocular pressure affecting the corneal surface and causing light diffraction. This manifestation is a key indicator of the condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "This medication might cause urinary frequency": Meclizine is not commonly associated with urinary frequency. It is an antihistamine used primarily to manage symptoms of vertigo and motion sickness rather than affecting urinary function.
B) "This medication might cause an increase in your blood sugar": Meclizine does not typically affect blood sugar levels. Concerns about blood sugar levels are more relevant to other medications, such as corticosteroids or certain antihypertensives, rather than meclizine.
C) "This medication might cause you to have excess saliva": Excess saliva is not a common side effect of meclizine. Antihistamines like meclizine usually have the opposite effect, potentially causing dry mouth rather than an increase in saliva.
D) "This medication might cause drowsiness": Drowsiness is a known side effect of meclizine, as it is an antihistamine with sedative properties. This effect can be significant for some individuals, so it's important for clients to be aware of this potential impact on their daily activities.
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